Theory of Knowledge - Paradiagm Shifts What is a paradigm shift? A paradigm shift is a change in the basic assumptions‚ otherwise known as paradigms‚ within the ruling theory of science. An example of a paradigm shift is the acceptance of Uniformitarianism and Gradualism in place of Catastrophism. Catastrophism → Uniformitarianism and Gradualism Georges Cuvier 1769 - 1832 During the 17th and 18th centuries‚ the predominant geological paradigm was Catastrophism. The catastrophists believed
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Theological Impact on the Theories of Descartes‚ Maupertuis‚ & Faraday René Descartes‚ Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis‚ and Michael Faraday all lived in a time when religion was king‚ but science began experiencing great progress and advancement. While all accepted God‚ theological considerations affected their theories in different measures. Descartes relied heavily on the immutability of God to formulate his theories‚ Maupertuis accepted the presence of an all-powerful being in control‚
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Knowledge Based Theory of the Firm by R.M. Grant Assumptions * Firms apply knowledge to the production of good and services * Knowledge is the most strategically important of a firm ’s resources * Knowledge is created and held by individuals‚ not organizations * Firms exist because markets are incapable of coordinating the knowledge of individual specialists. This is the role of the management within a firm. Coordination of Specialized Knowledge While organizational theory
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Year 11 Theory of Knowledge Assignment Essay: Ways of Knowing Write an essay of between 800 and 1200 words in response to one of the following topics. These topics have been selected from previous lists of final essay topics so that you can become familiar with the kinds of essays you will need to write in Year 12. Since this is your first essay in the subject it will be assessed in accordance‚ not with the final essay criteria‚ but with criteria preparing you for these. Try to ensure
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„That which is accepted as knowledge today is sometimes discarded tomorrow.“ Consider knowledge issues raised by this statement in two areas of knowledge. To what Extent is new knowledge better than old knowledge and therefore can knowledge be permanent? To answer this question‚ one first has to consider that knowledge as such varies on the point of perspective‚ since there are many ways of knowing. As for example Reasoning and Sense Perception. Reasoning is something we use whenever we tend to
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In Descartes’ first Meditation he is searching for a way to determine whether something is true. After finding that numerous opinions that he had previously believed to be true were in fact false he seeks to discover a secure foundation for his beliefs. To do so‚ he must discover something indubitable. However‚ throughout Meditation I Descartes is unable to be fully certain of anything and thus is unable to find a secure foundation for his beliefs which is why I will argue that we have no knowledge
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therefore I am] The first piece of Descartes Meditation‚ Descartes attempts to review the beliefs he has been taught in order to establish truth in science. He forms a sceptical belief or hypotheses about everything in the physical world. As a result he suspends his judgement on his previously held beliefs. In the second Meditation‚ Descartes expands theory on the nature of human mind’‚ Descartes questions his identity‚ the eternal I’‚ and introduces a theory of representationalism‚ and lays down
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rationalism. I will be using Rene Descartes: Meditation on First Philosophy as my only resource. I plan to address each question asked one at a time in order to answer them completely. To understand what Descartes’ point of view‚ I plan on beginning with an open mind. I plan to reread the section and reevaluate the notes taken in class to help formulate my opinion‚ and then I plan to approach each question and answer it. I will be analyzing Rene Descartes’ view on knowledge. He says that you must rely
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unravel the role that Descartes had in the manner in which people understood themselves as‚ by critically analyzing the shift in medieval times and the birth of the modern world. This essay will focus on the shift in how people understood themselves as subjects and objects and God’s creatures to individuals seeing themselves as free assigners of meaning in their lives with this acknowledging the draw backs such as the burden of choice‚ the birth of modernism and other political theories In the middle
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Plato/Descartes Reading Response In both Plato’s Allegory of the Cave and Descartes’ The Fourth Meditation‚ they discuss truth; what it is‚ where it comes from and how to differentiate it from falsehood and error. Plato’s paper is more metaphorical and uses imagery to paint a picture of his idea of truth‚ while Descartes’ is more straight forward‚ and uses examples. These papers are written very differently but are‚ at the same time‚ very similar when it comes to content. Although it’s not word
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