Lesson 1 FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS Lesson 1- Economic System & Opportunity Cost 1 Learning Objectives By the end of this unit‚ you should be able to: give an overview of Economics deal with the Economic Problem discuss the Methodology in Economics differentiate between Microeconomic Issues and Macroeconomic Issues Lesson 1- Economic System & Opportunity Cost 2 Lesson 1- Foundations of Economics Lesson 1-pg1 What is Economics? Economics is the study of how people and society
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Population Growth Population Data The table below shows the population data for England and Wales between the years of 1801 and 1951. Census was not taken in 1941 because of the Second World War. |Year |Population | |1801 |8‚892‚536 | |1811 |10‚164‚256 | |1821 |12‚000‚326 | |1831
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Question1 A fast food restaurant currently pays $5 per hour for servers and $50 per hour to rent ovens and other kitchen machinery. The restaurant uses seven hours of server time per unit of machinery time. Determine whether the restaurant is minimizing its cost of production when the ratio of marginal products (capital to labor) is 12. If not‚ what adjustments are called for to improve the efficiency in resource use? The ratio of prices PK/PL= r/w= 50/5=10 and The capital
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Assignment #4: CHAPTER 3 - Why Do Firms Cluster? 2. Labor Pooling: What’s Fixed and Variable? Consider the model of labor pooling‚ with each firm locating either in an isolated site or in a cluster with other firms. Fill the blanks with "fixed" or "variable". A. In an isolated site‚ the wage is variable and the firm’s workforce is fixed because the supply of labor is perfectly inelastic. B. In a cluster‚ the wage is fixed and the firm’s workforce is variable because the supply of labor is
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MBA 515 Practice Multiple Choice Questions 1. If the price of automobiles were to increase substantially‚ the demand curve for gasoline would most likely A) shift leftward. B) shift rightward. C) remain unchanged. D) become steeper. 2. Recently‚ many cities have attempted to pass laws taxing the sale of sugary drinks such as soda pop. If one of these laws passes‚ we would expect A) the supply curve for soda pop to shift to the right. B) the supply curve for soda pop to become more vertical
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1：Mercantilists believed that a nation would benefit from achieving: an even trade balance (exports equal to imports). a positive or favorable trade balance (exports larger than imports). as much self-sufficiency as possible (minimal exports and imports). a trade deficit‚ funded by loans from other nations. [我的答案] a positive or favorable trade balance (exports larger than imports). 2：Adam Smith’s theory was based on the labor theory of value‚ assuming that: the value of labor depended
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. THE ECONOMIC PROBLEM AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS The economic activity of a society consists of activities related to the production and consumption of goods and services. Since earliest times‚ the primary function of organized society has been economic in nature. The other elements of civilized society -- architecture‚ literature‚ music‚ etc. -- emerge only after the material needs of the society have been amply provided for. Poor societies do not build great pyramids‚ erect magnificent cathedrals‚ or
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ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT Glossary SA – South Africa GDP – Gross Domestic Product FDI – Foreign Direct Investment MBA 2013 January Intake 1 ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT Question 1 Using appropriate diagram‚ illustrate and explain what has happened in the Chinese economy since 2005? What have been the year-on-year GDP growth rates and what‚ in your opinion‚ has led to this performance? What are some of the other economic problems China seems to be experiencing? Over the past three decades
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SOCIO ECONOMIC STUDY -serves as an aid in determining the socio economic contributions the project/business can offer. -attempt to determine economic impacts on society or GNP. - Based on the fact that the enterprise is an organ of society and that its actions have a decisive impact on the social scene. -Any business‚ in the present world situation‚ has the responsibility to make its best contribution to the defensive strength of its country. -the business must consider its impact upon society. It
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Economics is defined as the study of how the forces of supply and demand allocate scarce resources. Economics can be subdivided into microeconomics‚ which examines the behavior of firms‚ consumers and the role of government; and macro economics‚ which looks at inflation‚ unemployment‚ industrial production‚ and the role of government (Investor Word‚ 2008). Economics can be further divided to include positive economics and normative economics. Positive economics is the study of what is‚ and how the
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