International Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 65 (2011) © EuroJournals Publishing‚ Inc. 2011 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm Islamic Financial Intermediation: Equity‚ Efficiency and Risk1 Khadidja khaldi Department of Economics‚ College of Economics and Administrative Sciences Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University‚ Riyadh‚ Saudi Arabia E-mail: khadidja_kh2000@yahoo.fr Amina Hamdouni Department of Finance and Investment‚ College of Economics and Administrative
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Equity In accounting and finance‚ equity is the residual value or interest of the most junior class of investors in assets‚ after all liabilities are paid; if liability exceeds assets‚ negative equity exists. In an accounting context‚ shareholders’ equity (or stockholders’ equity‚ shareholders’ funds‚ shareholders’ capital or similar terms) represents the remaining interest in the assets of a company‚ spread among individual shareholders of common or preferred stock; a negative shareholders’ equity
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Insurance. The approach that New England has to the premium development is that the premiums received from the employers must cover the cost of the providing required healthcare services‚ also known as medical costs‚ and the costs of administering the plan and of establishing reserves‚ also known as other costs. Reserves are necessary to ensure that funds are available to pay providers when medical costs exceed the amount collected in premium payments (3901-3-13 Health Insurance Reserves‚ 2010)
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The word ‘equity’ can be seen to have a wide range of meanings- to many it is a synonym for ‘fairness’ or justice’. Those within the legal community recognise equity as the body of rules developed and applied by the Court of Chancery; a court previously presided over by the Lord Chancellor with rules developed under his authority. The law of equity developed due to the inflexibility of the common law. Before the development of equity‚ The law was rigid (which was often cited as a weakness) for example
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QUESTION 1. Equity has made the law more fair. Discuss Equity can be defined in a technical sense as a branch of law administered by the court of chancery before the passing of the Judicature Act (1873-1875) with a view of supplementing the common law rules. Equity developed because of the problems of the common law. The word ’equity’ has a meaning of ’fairness’ and this is the basis on which it operates. The existing law as at the time equity arose was common law‚ equity acted as a supplement
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problems‚ premium freight‚ which is the last-minute rush shipments to bring in materials or components‚ is the best way for the firms. Although premium freight is costly‚ it is unavoidable. Premium freight is the way out of trouble when the things in automotive supply chain go wrong. It provides an emergency response to an emergency situation‚ using whatever modes of transport are required to get the job done. Traditionally‚ someone at the JIT plant would work piecemeal each time a premium-freight
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will sell at ? premium on bonds payable‚ because contract rate(callable bonds) is greater than market rate(effective rate) 2. Calculate the amount of : (a).Interest( semiannually ) I= Fa x r x t = 500‚000x13%x6/12= $32‚500 (b).Selling Price( don’t forget use the Present Value method ) SPb = PVfa + PVi = Fa x (1+i)-n + I x {1-(1+i)-n/i} = $500‚000 x (1+6%)-20 + $32‚500 x {1-(1+6%)-20/6%} = $155‚902.3634 + $372‚772.4396 = $528‚675 (c).Premium On Bonds Payable
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Equity Equity means social justice or fairness; it is an ethical concept‚ grounded in principles of distributive justice.39–[->0]42[->1] Equity in health can be—and has widely been—defined as the absence of socially unjust or unfair health disparities.1‚[->2]6[->3] However‚ because social justice and fairness can be interpreted differently by different people in different settings‚ a definition is needed that can be operationalised based on measurable criteria. For the purposes of operationalisation
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French engineer and director of mines... Premium Fayol 14 Principle Of Management wordpress.com/2008/12/04/henri-fayols-14-principles-of-management/). Wherever authority is exercised responsibility arises. The application of essential to good... Premium Fayol’s Principle Of Management complexity of organizations‚ more professional management is needed. Fayol’s legacy lies in his five Principles of Management which focused on the vital... Premium Apply Fayol’s Principles Of Management To
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Valuation of equity Example based on dividend discount model : Vardhman limited’s earnings and dividends have been growing at a rate of 18% per annum. This growth rate is expected to continue for 4 years. After that the growth rate will fall to 12 % for the next 4 years. Thereafter‚ the growth rate is expected to be 6 % forever. If the last dividend per share was RS. 2.00 And the investor’s required rate of return on verdhman’s equity is 15% what is the intrinsic value per share? Step 1: the
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