Discussion: To produce t-Butyl Chloride from t-Butyl alcohol using hydrochloric acid‚ an SN1 type reaction is necessary. Optimal SN1 dehydration conditions require the reaction to take place in cool temperatures and in acidic conditions. SN1 type reactions have the fastest rate and the highest yield with tertiary alcohols. The first step of the SN1 type dehydration reaction is the protonation of the alcohol to form an alkyloxonium ion and free the halide ion to become the nucleophile. The alkyloxonium
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Children are more susceptible to severe diarrhea as water constitutes a greater portion of children’s body weight and use more water due to their high metabolic rates and low conservation of water by kidneys compared to adults. Diarrhea results in dehydration and was found to be the cause of half of infant deaths in Egypt. With the introduction of ORT as the world’s standard treatment for diarrhea Egypt tried to implement it but was unsuccessful in the program till early 1980.the government then introduced
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He cares about himself he doesn’t care for the people who were forced to build the Great Wall of China‚ Shi Huangdi just didn’t really care about the workers.That let 400‚000 men to be buried in the wall because of starvation‚ hard labor‚ and dehydration. He also didn’t really care about those workers that was building his tomb! Almost 700‚000 men had to work on his tomb! But he built the wall to protect his people from the barbarians. But he got lots of
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1.5.1 Comparison of Three Isomers of Butanol Introduction: An alcohol’s reactivity is determined based on the attachment of their hydroxyl functional group. The location of this hydroxyl functional group will impact the molecular structure of the alcohol‚ making it either primary (1° )‚ secondary (2° )‚ or tertiary (3° ). If the OH is bonded to only one other carbon‚ it is a primary alcohol (eg. 1-butanol); if bonded to two other carbons‚ it is a secondary alcohol (eg. 2-butanol);
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Contents Advice for care home managers and staff 2 What are the risks? The effects of heat on health 3 Further information 5 2 Supporting vulnerable people before and during a heatwave – Advice for care home managers and staff Advice for care home managers and staff Severe heat is dangerous to everyone‚ ESPECIALLY OLDER and DISABLED PEOPLE‚ AND THOSE LIVING IN CARE HOMES. During a heatwave‚ when temperatures remain abnormally high for longer than a couple of days‚ it can prove fatal
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS CHAPTER 6: FLUID‚ ELECTROLYTE‚ AND ACID-BASE IMBALANCES Fluid Imbalance Review of Fluid Imbalance -Water carries nutrients into cells and removes wastes‚ transports enzymes in digestive secretions‚ and moves blood cells around the body. Fluid Compartments -Approximatley 60% of an adult’s body weight consists of water -Infant’s body weight is about 70% -Fluid is distributed between the intracellular compartment (ICF)‚ or fluid inside the
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Synthesis from Alcohol: Preparation of Cyclohexene From Cyclohexanol 5/29/14 Abstract: A 42.89% yield cyclohexene was successfully synthesized from 10.0 mL cyclohexanol by unimolecular elimination (E1) through the dehydration of cyclohexanol and confirmed via a bromine test and the IR spectra. Introduction: Alkenes are hydrocarbons that have carbon–carbon double bonds and are one of the many functional groups in organic molecules. Alkenes are sp2 hybridized and are
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Intravenous Therapy In October 26th‚ 2012 it was announced that Lil Wayne was hospitalized for dehydration and migraine‚ after spending several hours being treated with IV fluids‚ the singer was released. The initial goal of this medical procedure is to restore intravascular volume. The simplest approach is to replace dehydration losses with 0.9% saline. This ensures that the administered fluid remains in the extracellular compartment‚ where it will support blood pressure and peripheral perfusion
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CHOLERA Causes: (reference 10) Cholera is a small intestinal infection caused by the digestion of the bacterium Vibrio Cholerae (a comma-shaped bacillus that varies in size from 1-3 µm in length by 0.5-0.8 µm in diameter)‚ present in food or water (raw shellfish‚ uncooked fruits and vegetables‚ and other foods). The disease is most common in places with poor sanitation‚ crowding‚ war‚ and famine. Transmission: (reference 1) When humans ingest cholera bacteria‚ they may not become sick themselves
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Yoga Bontara Putra 12211144003 – 4 J Why PE Should Be In Every School In high school‚ students have a full schedule for five days on a week to always study about subjects like mathematics‚ biology‚ economy etc. Have a full schedule like that can make the students body and mind disturbed and confused. PE or physical education in high school helps students to refreshed their body and mind in that full busy week of schedule. There are a lot of advantages of PE or sport that many people know
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