with a certain attitude and knowledge‚ deciding on a specific social system and knowing the audience/culture. The Message from the encoder is consist of the content‚ elements‚ treatment‚ structure‚ and the code of ethics. On the receiving end‚ the Decoder‚ as stated in Berlos’s model‚ is known as the Channel. The channel is selected for hearing‚ seeing‚ touching‚ smelling‚ and tasting. Also‚ the Receiver is reviewing the message from the sender and in the end will consider or interpret the Source
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Abstract In this project an 8x8 multiplier was designed and simulated at the gate level and at the transistor level using the AMS simulator in Cadence Design System. We optimized the multiplier for speed by implementing fundamental building blocks directly in CMOS with the IBM CMRF7SF 0.18um process. Booth’s multiplication algorithm was used to reduce the number of partial products‚ and thus the number of adders‚ providing a speed advantage. Furthermore‚ the adder circuit‚ which is the primary
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MIMO Decoder Using Simulink® and the MATLAB™ Function Block Hardware implementation of a MIMO decoder is a demanding task because of the computational complexity of searching the closest points in an unstructured lattice in a multi-dimensional domain. This model shows how to use Simulink® HDL Coder™ to check‚ generate‚ and verify HDL code for a fixed-point MIMO decoder model. The computational units are implemented using Simulink® blocks. The control unit is designed using MATLAB™ Function blocks
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other devices. 4. Explain the operation of a decoder. (1 point) Decoding is the process of converting some code (Such as binary‚BCD or hex) into a singular active output representing its numeric value. A decoder is made up of a combination of logic gates that produces a HIGH at one of the 10 outputs‚ based on the levels of four inputs. 5. Describe one practical application that uses a decoder. (1 point) Through the use of Encoders and Decoders you can filter out interference signals from other
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Cellphone-Based Remote Controller For Water Pump PROJECT REPORT ON Cellphone-Based Remote Controller For Water Pump B.E.(Electronics & Telecommunication engineering) BY VISHAL A. SABLE MAHESH G. RAUT Under
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The RF module is often used along with a pair of encoder/decoder. The encoder is used for encoding parallel data for transmission feed while reception is decoded by a decoder. HT12E-HT12D‚ HT640-HT648‚ etc. are some commonly used encoder/decoder pair ICs. BLOCK DIAGRAM TRANSMITTED SIDE: RECIEVER SIDE: CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: COMPONENTS USED: • Encoder IC-HT12E • Decoder IC-HT12D • RF data transmitter module • RF data receiver module
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INTRODUCTION For years‚ infrared LED has been merely a system for piping light around corners and into the inaccessible places to allow the hidden to be lighted. But now‚ infrared LED has evolved into a system of significantly greater importance and use. Throughout the world‚ it is now being used to transmit voice‚ television and data signals as light waves. Its advantages as compared with conventional coaxial cable or twisted wire pairs are manifold. As a result‚ millions of dollars are being spent
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Dreams are an enigma of the mind that has been a subject of study by philosophers‚ writers‚ musicians‚ phycologist‚ and almost every group of people for centuries. Trying to describe these thoughts that people experience when they are asleep is‚ to this day‚ remains a popular topic of discussion. The human mind‚ the very essence of what defines our individuality‚ is one of the greatest mysteries mankind has tried to wrap its head around. Aided with language‚ this natural inquisitorialness has lead
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References: http://www.naijaloaded.com/tutorial/viewtutorial.php?v_id=279&page=1&browse-free-using-your-dstv-hitv-daarsat-decoder-as-a-modem-for-free-8mbps Horak‚ R (2008).Telecommunications and Data Communications Handbook.2nd edition.Wiley-Interscience.p
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2.2.1 Reed-Solomon Codes Irving Reed and Gus Solomon [37] on January 21‚ 1959‚ submitted a paper which was published in June 1960 in the Journal of the society for Industrial and Applied mathematics with the title “Polynomial codes over certain finite fields”. This paper introduced a new class of error correcting codes that are now called Reed-Solomon codes. Reed-Solomon codes[38][39] are constructed and decoded by using finite field arithmetic. Finite fields were the discovery of French mathematician
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