Capital Structure Decisions: Which Factors are Reliably Important? Murray Z. Frank1 and Vidhan K. Goyal2 First draft: March 14‚ 2003. Current draft: December 20‚ 2003. ABSTRACT This paper examines the relative importance of 38 factors in the leverage decisions of publicly traded U.S. firms from 1950 to 2000. The most reliable factors are median industry leverage (+ effect on leverage)‚ market-to-book ratio (-)‚ collateral (+)‚ bankruptcy risk as measured by Altman’s Z-Score (-)‚ dividend-paying
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MBA–3rd SEMESTER‚ M.D.U.‚ ROHTAK External Marks : 70 Time : 3 hrs. UNIT - I Internal Marks : 30 Decision Support System : Overview‚ components and classification‚ steps in constructing a dss‚ role in business‚ group decision support system. UNIT - II Information system for strategic advantage‚ strategic role for information system‚ breaking
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this information. When faced with situations like these‚ it sometimes feels like there are no “right” answers. What are your reactions to the three ethical dilemmas? What other information would be helpful to know about these situations to make a decision? CHAPTER FOCUS Virtue or Character Ethics Principle-Based Ethics: Developing Moral Rules Utilitarian Theories: Doing the Most Good for the Most People Deontological Theories: Balancing Rights and Obligations Justice in Health Care Values
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TEAM DECISION MAKING: A KEY FACTOR IN KNOWLEDGE WORK TEAM EFFECTIVENESS Cheryl L. Harris Work teams as a method for doing business in organizations is becoming prevalent throughout the 1990’s. One of the applications of teams is the area of knowledge work‚ where the actual product is knowledge‚ in terms of designs‚ decisions‚ or information. Using work teams in knowledge work is difficult because the goals are often fuzzy and output is difficult to measure. Yet‚ using a team in this setting is
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Going Green‚ Going Forward - Decision- Making Memo To: J.R. Rigley‚ market manager of Watkins Incorporated From: xxx‚ assistant of market manager Date: 9/23/2012 Subject: going green‚ going forward Problem statement As our company is going well‚ and considering the demonstration of Cutco Corporation‚ to be going green become a burning issue for our company if we want to go forward. And to make sure the “going green” plan can implement successfully and smoothly‚ we’re facing the following
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Moreover‚ from the data of the price in national markets set by the other companies can be found in the Internet and on some research papers. Customer Service: We can set a strong customer service through getting help from any published journal on the sector of customer service. Local Competitive Set: This can be found on articles‚ journals‚ local magazines‚ research papers indicating the competition in the seafood field. 1.1.1 Presenting Survey Methodology and Sampling frame used The survey
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Consumer decision-making is a central part of consumer behavior‚ but the ways people evaluate and choose products (and the amount of thought they put into these choices) vary widely depending upon such dimensions as the degree of novelty or risk related to the decision. • A decision is actually composed of a series of stages that results in the selection of one product over competing options. • Our access to online sources is changing the way we decide what to buy. • Decision making is
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A Major Decision There he was with an uncertain look on his face as he stared at the Armed Forces Recruiting Center. Remembering everything he has already been through in his life as far as completing high school and making some poor decisions in his young life. As he went to open the door he walked up he remembered a famous quote that he had read about in history class‚ which read‚ “some people spend an entire lifetime wondering if they’ve made a difference. The Marines don’t have that problem”
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website by “Wisegeek‚” Decision making models fall into two general categories defined as rational decision making models or intuitive decision making models. Likewise Decision making models are used to help come to a conclusion. Coming to a conclusion one must have a good judgement. Each of these models is used to help problem solve and come to an exact conclusion. I learned that rational decision making models are based around the pros and cons of your options. The rational decision making model is
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Ethical Decision Making Today much of our time is spent on making decisions which often are not taken by us. Whether to go to college or to buy a house or not or to switch from one job to another etc. are all examples of decisions that we have to make in our day to day life. So‚ what is the role of ethics in making these decisions? First of all‚ what does ethics‚ even mean? As per a dictionary definition‚ ethics refers to the morals associated with decisions or actions that we make in our daily
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