MODULES Quantitative Module Decision-Making Tools A Module Outline THE DECISION PROCESS IN OPERATIONS FUNDAMENTALS OF DECISION MAKING DECISION TABLES TYPES OF DECISION-MAKING ENVIRONMENTS Decision Making Under Uncertainty Decision Making Under Risk Decision Making Under Certainty Expected Value of Perfect Information (EVPI) DECISION TREES A More Complex Decision Tree Using Decision Trees in Ethical Decision Making SUMMARY KEY TERMS USING SOFTWARE FOR DECISION MODELS SOLVED PROBLEMS INTERNET
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1.1The Decision maker at senior management is a fundamental part of the past‚ present and future success of an organization. To maximise their potential and ensure the company can not only keep up with the dynamic Business world but also develop its success‚ Senior Managers must gather all information possible‚ use all resources and tools available and execute major strategic decisions with preciseness and confidence of knowledge. 1.2Bounded Rationality causes many problems in the decision making
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While decision making may require good leadership skills not good communication skills‚ communication in an organization is very important it affects how decisions are made and the quality of those decisions at every level of the organization. Decisions are based on information and information is gathered by management through all types of communication. Without effective communication how will the organizations vision be translated to the employees? And for the organization to be successful‚ management
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Career Decision Making Process As with any important decision‚ it is best to take control (decisions are within your power) and follow a decision making process. Step 1: Identify the goal or objective. Selecting a Major or Career Step 2: Determine your options/alternatives. Career: Will you consider only careers directly affiliated with your major? Only careers with particular earning potential? Only careers that require no education beyond your major? **This
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‘Given the potential problems associated with group decision making‚ organisations should rely on individual decision making whenever possible’. How far do you agree/disagree with this statement? From the days when working conditions were under the strict rules of Taylorism‚ workers these days are required to be equipped with various soft skills and not to forget‚ the important value of teamwork. Organisations present-day depend heavily on teamwork. Questions such as “what strengths can you bring
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is going on in Greyhound Lines‚ we turn to discuss about the way executive managers made decision and analyze what was not satisfactory. 1. Was the decision facing Greyhound executives‚ programmed or non-programmed? From the case study‚ we can obviously identify with certainty that Greyhound’s executives were facing with non-programmed decision. Let remind a bit more about non-programmed decisions‚ that apply specific solutions crafted for a unique problem.[1] It was the first time facing
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TOPIC 1 DISCUSSION Why research is considered essential in the decision making function of management. Research may be defined as a systematic inquiry whose objective is to provide the information that will allow managerial problems to be solved. It is also seen as an activity that is often carried out by most people‚ knowingly or unknowingly in the course of their daily lives. It is a systematic inquiry whose objective is to provide the information that will allow managerial problems to be solved
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Name: __________________________ Intake: _____________ Date: _____________ I) Multiple Choice Questions: Answer ALL the following questions. Even if you are not sure about the right answer of any question‚ give it your best guess and try not to leave it blank (10 Marks) 1) Which of the following statements regarding managers in today’s world is accurate? A) Their age range is limited to between 30 and 65 years. B) They are found only in large corporations. C) They can be found exclusively
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INTRODUCTION Much of what managers and supervisors do is solve problems and make decisions. New managers and supervisors‚ in particular‚ often make solve problems and decisions by reacting to them. They are "under the gun"‚ stressed and very short for time. Consequently‚ when they encounter a new problem or decision they must make‚ they react with a decision that seemed to work before. It’s easy with this approach to get stuck in a circle of solving the same problem over and over again. Therefore
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DECISION-MAKING PROCESS: Decision-making process is a six step process. The stages can be summarized as: (1) identifying and diagnosing the problem‚ (2) generating alternative solutions‚ (3) evaluating alternatives‚ (4) choosing the best alternative‚ (5) implementing the decisions‚ and (6) evaluating the results. Identifying and diagnosing the problem The first stage of decision-making is identifying and diagnosing a problem or opportunity. An opportunity is a special type of problem that required
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