There are 3 main arguments that each seek to prove the existence of God; the Ontological‚ Cosmological‚ and Teleological Arguments. Each is different in its approach‚ but all arrive at the same conclusion. Ontological Argument argues God’s existence from the assumption of the existence a “Greatest Thing that can ever be conceived.” From there‚ it argues that in order for something to be “The Greatest Thing ever” it must exist physically (that is outside of the mind). The Cosmological Argument argues
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about making moral decisions‚ should one employ reason‚ sentiment‚ or both? David Hume‚ a recognized empiricist and skeptic‚ would argue we need to utilize both. When describing morality‚ Hume says that “If any material circumstance be yet unknown or doubtful‚ we must first employ our inquirer intellectual faculties to assure us of it; and must suspend for a time all moral decision or sentiment” (135). In other words‚ Hume is saying that before one makes a judgment of morality‚ one must temporarily
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David Hume insightful work‚ titled An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding‚ delves into the topic of belief VS fiction. According to Hume‚ belief can be described as “matters of fact derived from objects‚ memories‚ or customary conjunctions” (Hume 30). However‚ fiction can be described as judgments based on the imagination (Hume 32). Belief is based on impressions and past experiences. Fiction is a concoction of various factors that someone has yet to experience; therefore‚ it can be described
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David Hume‚ a philosopher that lived in the eighteenth century gathered impressions and made up believes. He believed that these ideas were a part of the human mind. This philosopher believed in: resemblance‚ contiguity in time and in cause and effect. Resemblance is when a connection that leads us to remember a moment that took place. Contiguity of time and place is the moment that makes you come across a memory that was connected to the instance. The experiences gained lead to cause and effect
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Whether any of these contentions for the presence of God is fruitful‚ obviously‚ stays questionable. Pascal’s Wager is a contention for confidence in God construct not in light of an engage proof that God exists but instead in view of a speak to self-interest. It is to our greatest advantage to have faith in God‚ the contention proposes‚ and it is in this way reasonable for us to do as such. The case that it is to our greatest advantage to put stock in God is bolstered by a thought of the conceivable
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directly responsible for this it. In his work Of Justice‚ David Hume puts great emphasis on distribution of property in society. Hume believes that only the conception of property gives society such social virtue as justice. Justice‚ according to Hume‚ is an important social virtue the sole purpose of which is public utility. To prove his point of view about how property distribution defines the existence of justice in society‚ David Hume gives several examples. Take an example of utopian society
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Hume’s Problem Of Induction In A Treatise of Human Nature‚ Hume challenges the traditional theories of causality‚ the idea that one can make an observation about two events and infer a new claim concerning the conjunction of the first event and the “resulting” second event. Instead of accepting this notion of causality‚ Hume questions the certainty of matters of fact and more specifically induction. Hume states there are two distinct types of knowledge: relations of ideas and matters of fact
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Descartes The proof of the existence of God was a topic of discussion during the early centuries until the first philosophers of the world decided to root for the truth and show the existence of God. In proving the existence of God in certain ways the arguments oppose each other‚ support each other and also some arguments seem to be more convincing than the other. The empirical arguments and the rationalistic arguments are the two types of arguments used in proving God’s existence. Anselm’s was among the
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Outline and assess the key design argument of the existence of God ? The design argument is concerned to find the meaning or purpose in this world; they seek to move from facts about the world to God. Like the cosmological argument‚ the design argument draws back to arguments put forward by Socrates and Plato who said that ‘the human body‚ with all its principles and elements must owe its origin…of Zeus’. The design argument considers a number of issues for example; why is the universe the way
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Within the “fifth meditation‚ philosopher Rene Descartes argues for the existence of god. He provides reasoning to support this argument‚ that only things that can be conceived clearly and distinctly have the power to conceive one completely. Since Descartes has a clear and distinct idea of a perfect being‚ and a perfect being cannot lack existence‚ he argues existence is necessary for god. Therefore‚ god must exist. He begins his argument by examining weather or not we know anything certain about
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