the main features of Utilitarianism as an ethical theory? (10 marks) Examine and consider criticisms that have been made against Utilitarianism. (10 marks) Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that pivots around the belief that morality should be judged by consequence and the way in which an action can be deemed moral or immoral‚ depends upon the number to which it brings the greatest happiness. A decision can be defined as ethically correct under the theory of Utilitarianism if the moral choice
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If we actually think about how much that is‚ I can spend that on a cup of coffee every morning. Such strategy deserves moral consideration. Therefore‚ I would discuss the different arguments to approaching our moral duty with Kantianism and Utilitarianism. Poverty is the state that a certain person is lacking material things or money. Extreme cases of poverty is when a person is deprived of their basic needs like food‚ water‚ shelter‚ health care‚
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The middle classes required a channel for their humanitarian passions. Unable to aid the victims of social problems such as slum dwellers‚ the unemployed or children in need‚ the plight of animals became a surrogate cause to campaign for. This lack of an alternative outlet may have resulted in a disproportionate response to issues related to animal well-being (Turner‚ 1946) (II) Double standards and class bias Lewis Carroll pointed out a contradiction within the scientific community which undermined
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Report 4 (1) Is cost-benefit analysis a legitimate tool? Is it’s application to non-economic matters – say to calculating the value of human life – ethically justifiable? What would Immanuel Kant say about placing a monetary value on human life? Is doing so ever morally legitimate? What would an utilitarian say about placing a monetary value on human life? (View the Sandel-video very‚ very carefully‚ generate your own notes on Jeremy Bentham’s and John Stuart Mill’s utilitarian theory and only
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Utilitarianism argues that‚ given a set of choices‚ the act we should choose is that which produces the best results for the greatest number affected by that choice. Jeremy Bentham’s‚ an English utilitarian‚ went off by saying that actions should be pursued if they promote the greatest amount of happiness. Thus‚ happiness is identified with pleasure and the absence of pain. Marijuana has been an uprising issue in today’s generation causing a growing debate on whether or not it should be legalized
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money for the same amount of work does sound like a good deal. With that said if you increase the wage amount and companies do not have that in their budget‚ it will cause loss of jobs. A Utilitarian would defiantly have an issue with that. “Utilitarianism States that it wants the greatest good for the greatest number of people.” With job loses it would really not help the people out in a way that would be good. A utilitarian would want people to be happy with the change in the amount of wage. That
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Utilitarianism is defined as a set of ethical principle that seeks the best results in a situation of choice. The greatest amount of pleasure must be derived from the result of one choice for the most number of people. This idea is also what makes me a patron of the idea that the death penalty should be allowed since it serves the objective it was made to fill‚ a prison sentence might not be effective‚ and the greater good should be considered when talking about the innocents that are killed.
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In this paper‚ I will explain the different points of view of Kantianism‚ Utilitarianism‚ Contractarianism and their corresponding philosophers‚ as well as my own opinion about the presented case of the adulterous affair. First‚ I will begin by explaining how Kant would view this situation and what decisions he would make. In Kantianism‚ it is imperative to always say the truth and do that which is right. Regardless of the situation that one may find him or herself in‚ he or she must always say the
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Rule utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that says an action is right insofar as it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good‚ or that "the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance Mill separates pleasure into higher and lower as that he thinks some pleasure like higher is more for the soul and are long term and will benefit you as a person and the lower pleasures which are more material and offer short
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Utilitarianism In this essay‚ I will give a short summary of John Stewart Mill’s Utilitarianism. I will then examine the strengths and weaknesses of utilitarianism as illustrated in Mill’s Utilitarianism and point out that there are more dilemmas than advantages in Utilitarianism. In John Stewart Mill’s Utilitarianism‚ he begins by presenting a doctrine of ethics based on utility‚ or the Greatest Happiness Principle. He sets forth the idea that the only things that people want are happiness and
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