more completely. The boiling point (bp) of our unknown compounds was taken from the flat regions of the fractional distillation curve. Our unknown mixture contained hexane (bp 69 ºC) and toluene (bp 110.6 ºC). Analysis via gas chromatography allowed us to determine the relative percentage of hexane and toluene at fractions near the beginning and end of our distillations. Relative percentages have been recorded in the table below‚ and our calculations are shown on page 5. Conclusion This week
Premium Distillation Chemical compound
apparatus Test solutions: 0.2 M solutions in ethyl acetate: Benzene‚ chlorobenzene‚ phenol‚ nitrophenol‚ aniline and acetanilide. Measuring pipettes (5 mL) micro test tubes 0.05 M Br2 in 90% CH3COOH Pasteur pipettes 0.05 M Br2 in cyclohexane II. Schematic Diagram of the Procedure Relative Rates of Bromination Add 2 drops of 0.05 M Br2 in 90% CH3COOH to 2 drops each of the test solutions in a micro test tube. Add 2 drops of 0.05 M Br2 in 90% CH3COOH to 2
Premium Solvent Benzene Acetic acid
Mueller CE‚ Gibbs HR. Toluene sniffing and severe sinus bradycardia. Ann Intern Med. 1985;10(3):103:482. 29. Taylor GJ‚ Harris WS. Glue sniffing causes heart block in mice. Science. 1970; 170(3960):866–8. 30. Wiseman MN‚ Banim S. ‘Glue-sniffer’s heart? Br Med J. 1987; 294(6574):739. 31. Carder Jr‚ Fuerst RS. Myocardial infarction after toluene inhalation. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1997; 13(2):117–9. 32. Vural M‚ Ogel K. Dilated cardiomyopathy associated with toluene abuse. Cardiology
Premium Smoking Tobacco smoking Drug addiction
Objective: The objective of this lab was to find and examine the viscosities of ideal and non-ideal solutions. The ideal being the toluene/p-xylene and the non-ideal being the methanol/water. The second objective of this lab was to investigate the temperature dependence of viscosity (Halpern‚ 17-1). Introduction: Viscosity is the resistance to flow of a certain fluid. In this experiment two solutions are used. According to the definition of viscosity mobile liquids have a relatively
Premium Viscosity Solution Liquid
pamper herself. The last thing on her mind are the toxins that are in the actual nail polish. Little does she know‚ there are plenty of chemical compounds that are in each nail polish bottle‚ three of which are very toxic. They are formaldehyde‚ toluene‚ and dibutyl pthlate (DBP)-also known as the "toxic trio." These three toxins are in many famous nail polishes including the two leading brands‚ OPI and Essie. In 2006‚ a group of young women activists fought to eliminate the toxins‚ and they did
Premium Respiratory system
Viscosity of Liquids Part I: Low Viscosities Mona Kanj Harakeh 1 Objectives • To measure and analyze the viscosities of ideal (Toluene/p-Xylene) and nonideal (Methanol/Water) binary solutions and their components. • To determine the Activation Energy to viscous flow. • The effect of temperature change on the viscosity will be studied. Method: The viscosities of liquids are determined by measuring the flow time for various liquids in an Ostwald viscometer. 2 Ostwald viscometer 3
Premium Viscosity
Lab report: Viscosity of Liquids Introduction This experiment focuses on measurements of different trials of various concentrations. The collected data is used to compare and contrast to the ideal binary solutions and their components. The Ostwald viscometer is a useful laboratory equipment to measure the viscosities of many binary solutions. Background Molecules have the ability to slide around each other‚ result in a flow. Such a flow has a resistance called viscosity. Microscopically
Premium Viscosity Fluid dynamics
equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction at one temperature to the equilibrium constant of the same reaction at a different temperature‚ allowing it to be worked out for all temperatures if it is known for one. The experiment used the solution of toluene and naphthalene to determine the change in enthalpy. The mole fractions and the tempterature of recrylstallizations were graphed and the slope was determined. From the slope the change in enthalpy was determined to be 3.45J. This implies that energy
Premium Thermodynamics Benzene Temperature
of moles of toluene = Mass/Mr = 43.35g/(92.15g/mol) = 0.470428648 moles ≈ 0.470 moles Volume of Sulphuric acid = 10mL (10cm3) Density of Sulphuric acid = 1.84g/cm3 Mass of Sulphuric acid = Density x Volume = 1.84g/cm3 x 10cm3 = 18.4g Mr of Sulphuric acid = 98.09g/mol
Premium Chemistry Water Acetic acid
HYDROCARBON EXPERIMENT 16 OBJECTIVE The objective of this experiment is to distinguish the difference between various types of hydrocarbons by performing simple tests and reactions involving hydrocarbons. EQUIPMENT AND CHEMICALS Pentene Toluene Heptane Potassium permanganate (1% KMnO4) Aluminum chloride (anhydrous AlCl3) Chloroform (CHCl3) Ligroin Br2 in CCl4 (5%) Stopper pH paper Small test tubes and rack Graduated cylinder (10 ml) Evaporating dish DISCUSSION Organic
Free Benzene Hydrocarbon Alkene