Internal Control - Integrated Framework Executive Summary Senior executives have long sought ways to better control the enterprises they run. Internal controls are put in place to keep the company on course toward profitability goals and achievement of its mission‚ and to minimize surprises along the way. They enable management to deal with rapidly changing economic and competitive environments‚ shifting customer demands and priorities‚ and restructuring for future growth. Internal controls promote
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COUNTRY REPORT ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN RETAIL SECTOR WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON TESCO Submitted By: Rajat Kaul A1808709003 2009-2011 Submitted To: DAVID OGLE TABLE OF CONTENT Chapter 1 Introduction Introduction Aims and Objectives Chapter 2 Literature Review The Concept of Loyalty Loyalty Programs in India Chapter 3 Methodology Research Methodology Comparative Analysis Chapter 4 Analysis
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2 Contents Conceptual framework for financial reporting Objectives 2.1 Why a conceptual framework? 2.2 IASB Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements 2.2.1 The objective of financial statements 2.2.2 Stewardship as an objective of financial statements: the current debate 2.2.3 Underlying assumptions 2.2.4 A note on the ‘going concern’ assumption 2.2.5 Qualitative characteristics of financial reporting information 2.2.6 Constraints on financial reporting 2.3 Elements
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The New Conceptual Framework: The Objective of General Purpose Financial Reports By Jim McFie‚ a Fellow of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya FASB (the Financial Accounting Standards Board‚ a US body) was the first organization to develop “Concepts Statements”. All the other “Concepts Statements” have been based on those developed by FASB. A new “Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting” was worked on jointly by FASB and IASB (the International Accounting Standards Board)
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Evaluate the influences that impacted the development of the conceptual framework. There can be a variety of conceptual frameworks. There are also wide concepts of affects in conceptual framework‚ the influences that impacted development of the CF include: the US experience‚ In the United States they have their own conceptual framework; they have not adopted either IFRSs or the IASB Framework. Both the IASB and the US Conceptual Frameworks are considered to have shortcomings. As a result‚ the IASB
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Nonetheless‚ to some‚ the conceptual framework has contributed a lot in the development of business‚ financial‚ accounting and auditing fields. For instance‚ using the conceptual framework of financial reporting‚ the Water Accounting Standards Board (WASB) in Australia has developed a Water Accounting Conceptual Framework in order to assist in the country’s water reporting and the rights to water (Chalmers et al.‚ 2012). The WASB replicated the financial accounting concepts‚ principles and practices
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1. INTRODUCTION The history of the automobile begins as early as 1769‚ with the creation of steam engined automobiles capable of human transport.[1] In 1806‚ the first cars powered by an internal combustion engine running on fuel gas appeared‚ which led to the introduction in 1885 of the ubiquitous modern gasoline- or petrol-fueled internal combustion engine. The year 1886 is regarded the year of birth of the modern automobile - with the Benz Patent-Motorwagen‚ by German inventor Carl Benz. Cars
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Corporate Governance in Banking: A Conceptual Framework Penny Ciancanelli E-mail: p.ciancanelli@strath.ac.uk And Jose Antonio Reyes Gonzalez E-mail: areyes@eh.quik.co.uk Department of Accounting and Finance Strathclyde University Glasgow‚ G4 0LN Tel: (44) (0) 141 548-3896 Fax: (44) (0) 141 548-3547 This paper can be downloaded from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=253714 Paper submitted for presentation at the
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24/07/2013 Overview of ACCT2011 Institutional and Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting Week 1 Lecture Schedule of weekly topics › UoS Outline Assessment › Mid-semester test (7 Sep 2013) 40% 60% › Final exam (final exam period) ACCT2011 Financial Accounting A Dr Eagle Zhang › Please note: You must achieve at least 40% in the final exam to pass the unit AND get an overall mark of 50% or more. 1 4 Overview of ACCT 2011 1. Applying specific accounting standards: • interpreting
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Peter Drucker defined the marketing concepts as “the business as seen from the customer‟s point of view.” Keating & Hafner [68] initiated that business models can be applied to libraries; they draw analogies from business by substituting “library” for “corporation and “user” for “customer”. The e-Business domain is being employed extensively in government‚ library‚ and non-profit diverse organizations lately. Constantinides (2002) [69] proposed the Web-Marketing Mix (WMM) model to identify the online
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