Schools of Thought in Anthropology What is a school of thought? A perspective‚ a viewpoint‚ or a certain way of interpreting a discipline’s subject matter that has become widely credible Functionalism Society must have a set of standard laws and practices to provide stability. These are called institutions Society is a logical institution and functions in the best interest and by the needs of the majority; every practice‚ custom serves a purpose to provide stability All cultures are set
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perform acts of racism and putting down other cultures making them seem like it’s okay. The article The Mascot Slot‚ claims that‚ "in ’playing Indian‚’ athletes‚ sports franchises‚ and fans allocate Native Americans to a unique and allegorical form of cultural citizenship" (Strong‚ 80). In this case‚ making a Native American caricature a team’s mascot is dehumanizing the group of people. By including "an iconic feature identifying the caricature as a particular kind of primitive ’other’" (Strong‚ 80)‚
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Wenda Trevathan. Essentials of Physical Anthropology. 8th ed. Belmont‚ CA: Wadsworth‚ Cengage Learning‚ 2009. Print. Houck‚ Max M.‚ and Jay A. Siegel. Fundamentals of Forensic Science. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic‚ 2006. Print. "Human Osteology - A laboratory and Field Manual" 3rd Edition‚ 1987 http://medstat.med.utah.edu/kw/osteo/forensics/boneintro.html France‚ Diane L. "Forensic Anthropology: A Brief Review." Forensic Anthropology. Web. 01.Dec.2011.http://www.wadsworth.c
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Forensic anthropology is the study of inspecting human remains. Forensic anthropologists often work and help out forensic cases‚ and they often help solve crimes that involve human remains that can’t be identified to just anyone‚ but for these anthropologists‚ they come in hand to help solve these cases. Forensic anthropologists are notably helpful with decomposed bodies that are found due from natural causes such as earthquakes or tsunamis or bodies that were burned‚ or unrecognizable. Forensic
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Anthropology as a Western Discipline Ambrose Bierce‚ the esteemed American satirist of the early 1900’s‚ defined in his Devil’s Dictionary the word “Aboriginies” as “n. Persons of little worth found cumbering the soil of a newly discovered country. They soon cease to cumber; they fertilize” (1). The overtly “western” view aptly captured by Bierce in his description exemplifies the field of anthropology and the methods it employed for quite some time—starting from the period of Antiquity until
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Question 4: Culture is both a key concept and a contested concept in anthropology. Discuss. I will be discussing how culture is used in anthropology‚ how it has seeped out into other fields of research and also its uses in normal everyday life. I will be looking at why this key concept has been and is still contested by some anthropologists. How it has created problems in the field and how we perceive people through the concept of culture. This done through the understanding of the definition of
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Anthropology proves to be satisfying and intellectually fulfilling to many in the field. However‚ there are also many challenges and bumps in the road along the way. Napolean A. Chagnon and Claire Sterk faced many of these challenges themselves. During his fieldwork with the Yanomamo‚ Chagnon faced many challenges interacting with the natives. Chagnon could not practically communicate with the people until about six months after he arrived. He notes ? the hardest thing to live with was
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Cultural relativism is defined as the idea that a person actions or behavior should be judged within the context of that person’s culture. While this seems like a simple concept‚ it can be difficult for many people to fully accept (Eriksen 73). Whether this is caused by ignorance or a negative bias of the culture being analyzed as a whole‚ the most effect method to increase cultural relativism is to increase awareness of the differences between
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Anthropology is basically the study of human behavior in the past and the present. But that isn’t all there is too it. There are four kinds of anthropologist that study different areas of human behavior. You will need a great deal of education‚ but the outcome is amazing with the tasks you will be doing and the salary you will make. To become an anthropologist you will need to have your basic classes taken first. It is also a very smart idea to take classes on philosophy and religions to
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Readings # 2 Conrad Kottak (2000). Anthropology: the exploration of human diversity It is the coverage of physical anthropology and archaeology‚ which serves to make Kottak one of the most balanced introductions to the four fields of anthropology. This text offers an introduction to the five subdisciplines of anthropology: cultural‚ physical‚ archaeological‚ anthropological linguistics and applied anthropology. To reflect the role of anthropology in today’s world‚ Professor Kottak has revised
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