Effectiveness Project Report Advertising/Advertisement Effectiveness‚ What is Advertising‚ promotion of ideas‚ Basic Features of Advertising‚ goods advertised‚ Functions of Advertising‚ new product features‚ Promotion of sales‚ new product awareness‚ Consumer advertising‚ Comparative advertising Role of Advertising Effectiveness on Consumers‚ Most popular slogan‚ Sales of Coca Cola Cold drinks‚ Brands of Pepsi‚ Sales of Pepsi Cold drinks‚ effective media of advertisement Ad. Effectiveness‚ TV is most effective
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Cory Wells Coke and Pepsi Case Coke and Pepsi have been long time rivals with competition being the name of the game in their industry. Historically‚ the soft drink industry has been so profitable because Americans tend to love soft drinks‚ more than any other beverages out there. Americans soda consumption grew by an average of 3% a year since 1970. Coke and Pepsi had an average annual growth of 10% from 1975 to 1995. Not to mention‚ the internal rivalry
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Cristina Caffarra and Prof. Kai-Uwe Kühn‚ University of Michigan from CRA International‚ vertical restraints have traditionally raised concerns in antitrust enforcement because they tend to limit the degree of competition between retailers distributing products of the same manufacturer (so-called “intra-brand” competition). However‚ from an economic point of view it is puzzling that a manufacturer would ever restrict competition between retailers: any such restriction of competition would increase the retailers’
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· The suppliers customers are fragmented‚ so their bargaining power is low‚ · The switching costs from one supplier to another are high‚ · There is the possibility of the supplier integrating forwards in order to obtain higher prices and margins. This threat is especially high when · The buying industry has a
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Proctor & Gamble‚ moving up through the ranks to become president of the company’s North African operations a year ago. What brought him to Pepsi in the first place? “The challenge‚” he says. “Pepsi is a great company. It is a strong and fast consumer goods company‚” he says. “Extremely fast. Fast in the way we do business. Fast in the way we create product‚ our positioning‚ how we compete.” As president‚ Kabil runs the company’s beverage and snack-food divisions in all North African countries
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Promotions can broadly be classified into two types – Consumer promotions and Trade promotions Both sales as well as marketing are allotted their respective budgets to carry out promotional activities. While marketing department uses its budget to run ATL and BTL activities‚ it also utilise it to run consumer promos targeted on a specific brand. Sales department on the other hand uses its budget to run trade promotions. Trade promotions may‚ and in fact should‚ vary from outlet to outlet within
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Normal Distribution Normal distribution is a statistics‚ which have been widely applied of all mathematical concepts‚ among large number of statisticians. Abraham de Moivre‚ an 18th century statistician and consultant to gamblers‚ noticed that as the number of events (N) increased‚ the distribution approached‚ forming a very smooth curve. He insisted that a new discovery of a mathematical expression for this curve could lead to an easier way to find solutions to
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El Paso and gradually built a customer base throughout Texas. A distribution center was established in Ft. Worth‚ Texas later‚ as business expanded to the north; a second distribution center was established in Santa Fe‚ New Mexico. The El Paso plant was expanded when the company began marketing its meters in Arizona‚ California‚ Nevada‚ and Utah. With the growth of the West Coast business‚ the Darby Company opened a third distribution center in Las Vegas and just two years ago opened a second production
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DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION Abstract— This White Paper on‚ “Power systems” addresses the working process‚ benefits and challenges of implementing Distribution Automation in electrical power distribution sector. The demand for electrical energy is increasing every day. Today over 24% of total electrical energy generated in India is lost in transmission (6%) and distribution (18%). The electrical power deficit in country is currently about 18%. Therefore reduction in distribution
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methodologies for supply chain analysis 2 Supply Chain Management Adel Abou Heneidy Highlights: • • • • • • • • Understanding the Supply Chain Supply Chain performance: achieving strategic fit and scope Supply Chain Drivers and obstacles Designing the distribution network in a Supply Chain Network Design in the Supply Chain Network design in uncertainty environment Total cost of SCM Aggregate planning in Supply Chain References: References: th Introduction to materials management: J.R Tony Arnold ; ;Stephen
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