Different theories of crime‚ deviance‚ social order and social control 1. Functionalist theories of crime and deviance A. Emile Durkheim 1. Crime & deviance is functional Durkheim believed that a certain amount of crime and deviance could be seen as positive for society. Necessary to generate social change - innovation only comes about if old ideas are challenged. Helps to clarify the boundaries of acceptable behaviour following social reactions to deviance. Creates social integration
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Outline and assess Marxist theories of crime and deviance. (50 marks) Marxists argue that the nature and organisation of capitalism‚ creates the potential for criminal behaviour. Gordon states that capitalism is characterised by class inequalities in the distribution of‚ for example‚ wealth and income‚ poverty‚ unemployment and homelessness. Gordon argues that the ideology of capitalism encourages criminal behaviour in all social classes. The term ‘crime’ means behaviour that breaks the law. For
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statistics on the distrabution of crime and deviance with referance to : Gender One of the distinctions that we need to understand is the differance between "Crime and Deviance". They are not always the same things Deviance occours when people do not conform to social rules - norms and values. This could be something as minor as wearing the wrong kind of clothes to a partyor as major as killing someone - deviance is behaviour that is not seen as acceptable or normal. Crime occours when somebody does
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there has been a reward emphasis on the public shaming of offenders in order to deter others. In terms of sociological theory in the 1960’s‚ the interactionist view of deviance enjoyed wide popularity. For many sociologists‚ the work of writers such as Becker‚ Lemert and Goffman become the accepted‚ orthodox perspective on deviance. Nevertheless‚ In the 1970’s it began to provoke strong criticism. Interactionist rallied to the defense of their work and attempted to show that the criticism were unjustified
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Assess subcultural explanation of crime and deviance Subcultural theories are used as an attempt to understand the cause of crime and deviance‚ they state that people who commit crime share different values from the mass law abiding members of society. They argue that these crime-committing people do not completely oppose to mainstream values; rather they have amended certain values forming ‘subcultures’. Theorists Albert Cohen believes that status frustration is the motive behind delinquent
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1c How do interactionists explain crime? (Labelling Theory) Are offenders different? Interactionists argue that a mistake most perspectives make is that they assume lawbreakers are somehow different from law-abiding people. The labelling theory suggests that most people commit deviant and criminal acts but only come are caught and stigmatised for it. It is for this reason that emphasis should be on understanding the reaction and definition of deviance rather than the causes of the initial act
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Deviance‚ Crime and Social Control In this journal entry‚ I will talk about a music video that has displayed exploitative treatment of women‚ glorification of juvenile violence‚ and glamorization of delinquent acts. As each decade passes‚ music videos have been subject to more violence‚ drug-related scenes‚ and exploitation of women. The video‚ Tip Drill‚ by Nelly displays money being thrown at women‚ bottles of liquor being poured on women‚ and women with barely anything on shaking their bodies
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My interest for law began when studying the topic of Crime and Deviance in GCSE Sociology. The subject allowed me to look at how society functions‚ the behaviour of different social groups and how the social policies put in place by the bodies of government help regulate the social order. Crime and Deviance taught me how laws are made and enforced and the various crimes which occur within the corporate world for example white collar crimes. This led to my interest being focused on criminal and corporate
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deviating from the norm is inevitable (Abotchie‚ 2008). Deviance and crime are and have always been a danger to the calmness and tranquility enjoyed by members of a community. Beside the gradual moral degeneration which can befall perpetrators when they are embittered with deviance and crime‚ there arise huge custody‚ health and economic cost to be borne by a nation full of the issue of crime (Simões‚ Matos & Batista-Foguet‚ 2008). For this reason‚ crime among children has now become one of the important
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Differences between deviance and crime is pretty significant. Deviance deals with the violation of the social norms for example adultery‚ teen pregnancy‚ and doing drugs. Crime is deviance that violates laws and is punished with formal penalties. In the sociological perspective there are two different types of deviance positive and negative. Negative deviance fails under conforms to accepted norms. Positive deviance over conforms to social expectations. There are also micro and macro levels to
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