a net attractive force between the atoms ... a chemical bond. The two extreme cases of chemical bonds are: Covalent Bonds Covalent chemical bonds involve the sharing of a pair of valence electrons by two atoms‚ in contrast to the transfer of electrons in ionic bonds. Such bonds lead to stable molecules if they share electrons in such a way as to create a noble gas configuration for each atom. Hydrogen gas forms the simplest covalent bond in the diatomic hydrogen molecule. The halogens such as
Free Atom Electron Chemical bond
sacrifices in order to keep the department running‚ such as working less hours or even a temporary pay cut. If the team is able to join together and come thru a difficult time they will be more bonded and work more efficiently than ever before. Emotional bonds motivate employees to put forth effort‚ communicate honestly‚ and openly‚ and enable them to handle conflict in a positive manner (Spector‚ 2010). References Spector‚ B. (2010). Implementing Organizational Change-Theory into Practice (2nd ed.).
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Covalent Bonds Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons‚ one from each atom in a single bond‚ to form electron pairs‚ usually making their outermost shells up to eight electrons by this means. This would make them more stable‚ less reactive and an electronic structure like a noble gas. They are most frequently formed between pairs of non-metallic elements. Non-metallic elements usually have from four to eight electrons in their outermost shells‚ the so-called valency electrons‚ which
Free Atom Chemical bond Electron
by chemical bonds. These chemical bonds are of two basic types—ionic and covalent. Ionic bonds result when one or more electrons from one atom or group of atoms is transferred to another atom. Positive and negative ions are created through the transfer. In covalent compounds no electrons are transferred; instead electrons are shared by the bonded atoms. The physical properties of a substance‚ such as melting point‚ solubility‚ and conductivity‚ can be used to predict the type of bond that binds
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CHARACTERISTIC OF BONDS AND STOCKS 1.0 Bonds A bond is a promissory note issued by a business or a governmental unit. Treasury bonds‚ sometimes referred to as government bonds‚ are issued by the Federal government and are not exposed to default risk. Corporate bonds are issued by corporations and are exposed to default risk. Different corporate bonds have different levels of default risk‚ depending on the issuing company ’s characteristics and on the terms of the specific bond. Municipal bonds are issued
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RATES AND BOND VALUATION L E A R N I N G LG1 Describe interest rate fundamentals‚ the term structure of interest rates‚ and risk premiums. LG2 Review the legal aspects of bond financing and bond cost. LG3 LG4 Discuss the general features‚ quotations‚ ratings‚ popular types‚ and international issues of corporate bonds. LG5 LG6 G O A L S Apply the basic valuation model to bonds and describe the impact of required return and time to maturity on bond values. Explain
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Bond Interest and Principal Payments A bond is a type of long-term debt that is issued by a corporation and is purchased by an investor for cash. A formal contract is issued by the corporation that states the legal terms of the bond. The advantages of issuing a bond from a corporation is that the ownership interest of the bondholders will not be diluted and those bonds are available at lower costs than the common stocks available. After a bond is issued by the corporation‚ the bondholder is promised
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Bonds Are Big Reasons the U.S. government might issue bonds are to finance the federal deficit by selling Treasury securities through public auctions. The U.S. government also issues bonds to provide fixed-income securities. Reasons the local government might issue bonds are to better improve things that benefit the community. For example‚ Build‚ repair‚ or improve streets‚ highways‚ hospitals‚ schools‚ and etc. Furthermore‚ bonds are issued to cover the funding of courthouses‚ schools‚ and municipal
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discrepancies in the prices of multiple long maturity US Treasury bonds seemed to appear in the market. An employee of the firm Mercer and Associates‚ Samantha Thompson‚ thought of a way to exploit this opportunity in order to take advantage of a positive pricing difference by substituting superior bonds for existing holdings. Thompson created two synthetic bonds that imitated the cash flows of the 8¼ May 00-05 bond; one for if the bond had been called at the year 2000‚ and one for if it hadn’t been
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their loans. The banks that profit on these interest payments and the businesses use the loans to generate more income for themselves. Since money market accounts are frequently used in mutual funds‚ you can easily enter into buying stock shares or a bond fund. Question #10 Which of the money market securities is the most liquid and considered the most risk free? Why? -The U.S. Treasury Bill or T-bills are sold by the government to raise money. They are the most marketable securities in the money
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