MODULE 1: THE CHEMICAL EARTH 3.1.1: Elements in Earth are present mostly as compounds because of interactions at the atomic level * Identify that matter is made of particles that are continuously moving and interacting Matter: anything that has mass and occupies space. Exists in three different states: solid (s)‚ liquid (l) and gas (g) The Particle Theory: “All matter is made up of small‚ indivisible particles called atoms that are continuously moving” | Solid | Liquid | Gas | Particle
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are many bonds without which life as it is on earth today would not be possible. One of the most important bonds of these is the hydrogen bond‚ a weak chemical bond that is present in essential biological molecules such as water and polypeptides. A hydrogen bond is defined by Campbell and Reece as occurring when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to an electronegative atom but attracted to another electronegative atom. In water molecules‚ there are several key reasons why hydrogen bonds can be formed
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Chemical Bonds Go to http://www2.nl.edu/jste/bond.htm 1. What is an ion? An ion is an atom that has gained or lost electrons. 2. What type of bonds do oppositely charged ions form? Oppositely charged ions form ionic bonds. 3. A sodium ion is different than a sodium atom. It has a positive charge. How many protons and electrons does a sodium atom have? Number of protons 11; Number of electrons 18 How about a chlorine ion? Number of protons 17; Number of electrons 18 4. What type of bond form
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IGCSE Complete Chemistry Notes Unit 1: States of matter Everything is made of particles. Particles in solid are not free to move around. Liquids and gases can. As particles move they collide with each other and bounce off in all directions. This is called random motion. In 2 substances‚ when mixed‚ particles bounce off in all directions when they collide. This mixing process is called diffusion. It’s also the movement of particles without a force. The smallest particle
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Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (Tro) Chapter 9 Chemical Bonding I: Lewis Theory 1) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N? A) [pic] B) [pic] C) [pic] D) [pic] E) [pic] Answer: A 2) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Cl? A) [pic] B) [pic] C) [pic] D) [pic] E) [pic] Answer: B 3) Which of the following represent
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number tells you how many valence electrons a specific element has. i.e.‚ Aluminum has 3 valence electrons. B) Ionic Bonding -Ionic bonds form F.U.’s (formula units) -A bond between a metal and a non metal -Occurs when an atom has lost or gained an electron **BRING YOUR ION SHEET FOR NAMING** C) Covalent Bonding -Covalent bonds form molecules. -Bond between two metals or two nonmetals. -Electrons are shared between the two elements. **NEED TO KNOW HOW TO DO A LEWIS STRUCTURE**
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7. What holds together the two strands of a DNA molecule? a. hydrogen bonds b. covalent bonds c. polar ionic bonds d. nonpolar ionic bonds ____ 8. The maximum number of electrons in the shell closest to the nucleus is a. four. b. eight. c. two. d. one. ____ 9. A molecule of liquid water a. is nonpolar. b. is locked in a rigid three-dimensional lattice c. has no charge d. forms covalent bonds with other water molecules ____ 10. The atoms in molecules of oxygen
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Writing Lewis Dot Formula November 8‚ 2013 I. Learning Objectives At the end of the sessions‚ the students of III- 15‚ and III – 10 must be able to: 1. Students will be able to interpret and draw Lewis dot diagrams for individual atoms and both covalent and ionic compounds. II. Subject Matter A. Topic: Chemical Bonding B. References 1. Department of Education‚ Culture and Sports. (1991). Science and Technology III. Quezon City: Book Media Press‚ pp. 273. 2. Estrella‚ Mendoza E. Chemistry
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* Question 1 0 out of 1 points | | | Which bond or interaction would be difficult to disrupt when compounds are put into water?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | A. hydrogen bond | Correct Answer: | C. covalent bond | | | | | * Question 2 1 out of 1 points | | | What is the atomic number of the cation formed in the reaction illustrated above?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | D. 11 | Correct Answer: | D. 11 | | | | | * Question 3 1 out
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Chapter 1: Biology- The study of life A Hierarchy of Organization 1. Molecules 2. Organelle 3. Cell 4. Tissue 5. Organ 6. Organism Emergent Properties- Novel properties that emerge as each step up the hierarchy of biological order is taken. Reductionism- Reducing complex systems to simpler components that are more manageable to study. Cells- The lowest level of structure capable of performing all the activities of life‚ all organisms are composed of cells which are the basic units of structure
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