INTRODUCTION Before we start to discuss the counter-terrorism strategies of European Union‚ we have to first answer the question: “What is terrorism?” or “How exactly can be terrorism defined?” When answering this question we will encounter two “problems”. Firstly‚ it is not straightforward to define this worldwide-known term because of its complexity of relating criminal‚ unlawful activities and there is no universal definition of terrorism. And secondly‚ there are as many definitions as many
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Counter-Terrorism strategy before 9/11: Since the creation of Pakistan in August ‚1947 various governments have taken several measures to combat terrorism as well as introduced special legal measures to deal with criminals offended outside the regular criminal regime. This included‚ The public Representative Offices Disqualification Act (PRODA) 1949‚ The Elected Bodies Disqualification Order (EBDO) in August‚1959‚ Suppression of Terrorist Activities (Special Courts) ordinance 1957 and Anti-Terrorism
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Security Challenges Intelligence and Policy in the New Strategic Environment Sandy Gordon Western intelligence services face a significant broadening in the nature of threat. Previously‚ intelligence was predominantly focused on state-on-state threat‚ and to a lesser extent human generated threats such as terrorism and transnational crime. Now new types of threats are emerging‚ such as pandemic disease and global warming. In parallel‚ new technologies and doctrines have re-shaped the contribution
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Terrorism "Terrorism" comes from the French word terrorisme‚[12] and originally referred specifically to state terrorism as practiced by the French government during the Reign of terror. The Jacobins cited this precedent when imposing a Reign of Terror during the French Revolution.[14][15] After the Jacobins lost power‚ the word "terrorist" became a term of abuse.[8] Although "terrorism" originally referred to acts committed by a government‚ currently it usually refers to the killing of innocent
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decrease their security in relation to the threat of terrorism.” BRIEFING ON THE THREAT OF TERRORISM POSED TOWARDS TELECOMS ORGANISATIONS OPERATING IN AFRICA Purpose: The purpose of this briefing note is to present an overview of terrorist threats within Africa‚ spesifically towards the Vodacom organisation operating in the Democtratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and to make recommendations on how to mitigate the risk. Background: Terrorism: “the United Nations General Assembly has condemned
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Insert Name Existing and Emerging Threats Institution Date Terrorists wishing to harm the domestic and international aviation system never quit. With ever-changing threats‚ security personnel and intelligence-gathering entities must be vigilant in responding to existing threats as well as identifying and preventing emerging threats. Despite the Government’s effort to improve the commercial aviation safety in the post 9/11 era‚ the number of attacks shows how the
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Counter Trade Definition: Reciprocal trade in which goods or services are exchanged not for cash but for other goods or services. A large part of the internet commerce comprises of local and international counter-trade Countertrade means exchanging goods or services which are paid for‚ in whole or part‚ with other goods or services‚ rather than with money. A monetary valuation can however be used in counter trade for accounting purposes. In dealings between sovereign states‚ the term bilateral
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Where does it come from? Why is it used? How can we prevent it? What do we fear about Terrorism? Definition of Terrorism Terrorism actually comes from the Latin Word “Fear” x “The Unlawful Use of Force Against Persons or Property to Intimidate or Coerce a Government‚ the Civilian Population‚ or Segment Thereof‚ in the Furtherance of Political or Social Objectives.”(Source FBI) x FALLOUT SHELTER Terrorism Is an unlawful act of violence Intimidates governments or societies Goal is to
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“Terrorism in India is aWorld Problem”. This is my views about the Terrorism in India is a World Problem The recent terror attack in Mumbai was condemned severely by various governments across the world.What is the effect of this attack.?? Well‚financially India lost Rs.50‚000 crores and the foreign inflow of funds had reduced which included the tourism that was affected to a great extent because of this and an article said Taj on which the attack was done has to shell out Rs.500 crores to
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In order to understand the Counter Reformation one must consider the political factors and motivators behind them as well as the belief factors when examining clashes with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church during 16th century experienced a reformation that was both politically and belief driven. The Catholic Reformation also known as the Counter Reformation allowed the church to clearly define its position‚ eliminate unchristian practices and examine its role in world. This paper will address
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