considered to be within the courts’ constitutional role to criticize executive decisions on their merits – they were only to intervene in the most inequitable of situations. Proportionality‚ a doctrine applied as a ground of review across continental Europe‚ necessarily grants judiciaries wider powers to consider the merits of a decision. Broadly‚ it necessitates an assessment of the balance between interests and objectives. The decision made must be proved to have been necessary to meet a legitimate
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troubles and paperwork at the Turkish borders. - The first and also most important reason why Europe shouldn’t let turkey enter the union‚ is the fact that the country is just too poor: there are thousands of poor farmers‚ and they have to deal with very low living standards. Some areas are serious underdeveloped‚ and the country has still huge debts it has to pay off. When it becomes part of Europe‚ the other states will have to help their new companion to pay off his debts and make sure that
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BROADCAST JOURNALISM TRAINING COUNCIL GUIDELINES FOR THE ACCREDITATION PROCESS AND REQUIREMENTS Updated 2nd May 2011 SECTION ONE THE ACCREDITATION PROCESS[1] 1.1 The Advisory Process The Council offers informal and formal advisory and consultancy sessions during the developmental stages of a course to ensure a smooth transition to full accreditation. The Accreditation Secretary will recommend a first accreditation
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in developing the common law. Prior to World War II‚ the convention for the protection of human right and freedom was drafted in 1950s by the Council of Europe. It was drafted because of disgust with fascism and an anxiety to protect basic freedom. On 1953‚ it has developed to become an international treaty‚ which all 47 countries of the continent of Europe are bound by the European Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950‚ also known as ECHR. United Kingdom (UK) was one of the first
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A. INTRODUCTION We live in the Digital Age and in a fully globalized world in which intellectual property rights (IP rights) are no longer configured in the same way they did before. That is why the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement was designed in order to respond to new technological and human challenges. But when ACTA was revealed to the public opinion an intense debate emerged from the first moment and almost immediately civil and Internet organizations totally opposed to the content of
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Institute of international relations‚ international information Tkachenko Valeria Kuleshova O.-language consulting Bologna process in the context of sustainable development. Modern societies are currently facing the consequences of a global financial and economic crisis. In order to bring about sustainable economic recovery and development‚a dynamic and flexible European higher educations will strive for innovation on the basis of the integration between education and research at all levels
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British policy towards EU integration ”Therefore‚ there is no straight choice about whether Britain’s political future is to be ’European’ or otherwise. This reflects not just the domestic complexity and combustibility of the debate about European integration‚ but also a profound sense of ambiguity about what the European Union is now and what it might yet become” (Colin Hay 2002). This quote describes Britain’s position and views towards the European Union very well in order to start my discussion
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Human Rights Law Essay The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereafter referred to as “ECHR”) sets out rights and freedoms for the members of Council of Europe and consists of 59 articles.[1] Article 2 -The Right to Life[2] is considered as a very important right out of all the rights. For example‚ in the case‚ Pretty v. the United Kingdom[3]‚ the court stated that without life‚ one cannot enjoy any other rights or freedoms set out in the ECHR. The
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Department of Science & Technology National Council for Science and Technology Communication Rajat Jayanti Vigyan Sancharak Fellowship Applications are invited for twenty “Rajat Jayanti Vigyan Sancharak Fellowships” instituted by National Council for Science and Technology Communication‚ Department of Science & Technology. The fellowship recognizes Science Communicators with uniformly brilliant academic record and supports innovative work in selected scientific institutions/universities/S&T
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The European Community (EC) has expressed through treaty provision and case law that the protection of the fundamental rights of EC citizens is vitally important. However‚ the EC itself is not currently bound to a set of agreed fundamental rights. For years‚ the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has respected and protected fundamental rights by considering the position of state constitutions and the terms of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Yet‚ the ECJ is not bound to follow these
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