Quality Cost 1 Quality is defined from the customer´s point of view l Performance l Performance or the primary operating characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a car‚ it is speed‚ handling‚ and acceleration. For a restaurant‚ it is good food. l Features l Features or the secondary characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a TV‚ it is an automatic tuner. For a restaurant‚ it is linen table cloths and napkins . l Reliability l Reliability
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PROBLEM ON VARIANCE ANALYSIS [pic] Submitted to: PROF. ROSFE CORLAE D. BADUY Submitted by: ADRIAN ERWIN M. PEGASON ERWIN S. FLORES BETA COMPANY Beta Company produces two products‚ A and B‚ each of which uses materials X and Y. The following unit standard costs apply: | |Material X |Material Y |Direct Labor | |Product A |4 lbs @ $15 |1 lb @
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3 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Learning Objectives 1. Explain the features of cost-volumeprofit (CVP) analysis 2. Determine the breakeven point and output level needed to achieve a target operating income 3. Understand how income taxes affect CVP analysis 4. Explain how managers use CVP analysis in decision making 5. Explain how sensitivity analysis helps managers cope with uncertainty 6. Use CVP analysis to plan variable and fixed costs 7. Apply CVP analysis to a company producing multiple
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Statistics Midterm paper 1. : Identify the implied population in the information here. Government agencies carefully monitor water quality and its effect on wetlands (Reference: Environment Protection Agency Wetland Report EPA 832-R-93-005). Of particular concern is the concentration of nitrogen in water draining from fertilized lands. Too much nitrogen can kill fish and wildlife. Twenty-eight samples of water were taken at random from a lake. The nitrogen concentration (milligrams of nitrogen
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Ronald Coase noted‚“The cost of doing anything consists of the receipts that could have been obtained if that particular decision had not been taken.” For example‚ the opportunity set for this Friday night includes the movies‚ a concert‚ staying home and studying‚ staying home and watching television‚ inviting friends over‚ and so forth. The opportunity cost of taking job A included the forgone salary of $102‚000 plus the $5‚000 of intangibles from job B. Opportunity cost is the sacrifice of
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pounds. 2. Stiner Company’s materials price variance is A) $100 U. B) $1‚000 U. C) $900 U. D) $1‚000 F. = (AQ × AP) – (AQ × SP) = (5‚000 × $2.2)-(5‚000 × $2) = $1‚000 U 3. Stiner Company’s materials quantity variance is A) $1‚000 U. B) $1‚000 F. C) $1‚100 F. D) $1‚100 U. = (AQ × SP) – (SQ × SP) = (5‚000 × $2) – (4‚500 × $2) = $1‚000 U 4. Stiner Company’s total materials variance is A) $2‚000 U. B) $2‚000 F. C)
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under efficient operating conditions absorption costing all manufacturing costs are assigned to products: direct material‚ direct labour‚ variable and fixed manufacturing overhead acceptable quality level (AQL) the defect rate at which total quality costs are minimised account classification method (or account analysis) the process in which managers use their judgement to classify costs as fixed‚ variable or semivariable costs accounting rate of return (or simple rate of return‚ rate of return on assets
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TYPES OF COSTS Introduction :-Production is the result of services rendered by various factors of production.The producer or firm has to make payments for this factor services. From the point of view of the factor inputs it is called ‘factor income’ while for the firm it is ‘factor payment’‚ or cost of inputs.Generally‚ the term cost of production refers to the ‘money expenses’ incurredin the production of a commodity. But money expenses are not the only expensesincurred on the production
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PROJ 592 Project Cost and Schedule Control Week‚ TCOs‚ and Topics Readings Assignments Week 1 TCOs A & B Project Definition‚ WBS‚ and Cost Project Management for Business‚ Engineering and Technology Chapter 5: Planning Fundamentals (pp.157-195) Earned Value Project Management Chapter 6: Scope the Project (pp.47-61) You Decide Graded Discussion Topics Week 2 TCOs B & C Financial Plan Project Management for Business‚ Engineering and Technology Chapter 8: Cost Estimating and
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accounting profits and economic profits for Gomez’s pottery. Explicit costs: $37‚000 (= $12‚000 for the helper + $5‚000 of rent + $20‚000 of materials). Implicit costs: $22‚000 (= $4‚000 of forgone interest + $15‚000 of forgone salary + $3‚000 of entreprenuership). Accounting profit = $35‚000 (= $72‚000 of revenue - $37‚000 of explicit costs); Economic profit = $13‚000 (= $72‚000 - $37‚000 of explicit costs - $22‚000 of implicit costs). 8-4 (Key Question) Complete the following table by calculating
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