CHAPTER 12 QUESTIONS 12-1 Operating leverage affects EBIT and‚ through EBIT‚ EPS. Financial leverage generally has no effect on EBIT—it only affects EPS‚ given EBIT. 12-2 Because Firm A has a higher fixed operating costs‚ its operating income will change by a greater percentage than Firm B’s operating income if sales change. Firm A has a higher degree of operating leverage than Firm B. 12-3 If sales tend to fluctuate widely‚ then cash flows and the ability to service fixed charges
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Seminar Questions – Stock Valuation 1. How much should you pay for the preferred stock of the Dakota Doorknob Company if it has $100 par value‚ pays $8.50 a share in annual dividends‚ and your required rate of return is 10 percent? 2. NDV Corp.’s common stock is expected to pay a $2 dividend‚ which will grow at a compound rate of 4 percent indefinitely. a. If the market requires a 14 percent return‚ what should be the current market price of the stock? b. If the
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Evil and Suffering Part A) ’Evil and suffering is the result of a malevolent God’ discuss the problem of evil and suffering in light of this quote. (6 marks) There are two different types of evil. Moral evil and natural evil. Moral evil is the result of human actions that are morally wrong. Examples are murder‚ war and cruelty. Richard Swinburn said ’Moral evil I understand as including all evil caused deliberately by humans negligently failing to do what they ought to do‚ and also the evil
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valuing a project‚ company or asset using the concepts of time value of money (Wikipedia‚ 2004). Three inputs are required to use the DCF‚ also called dividend-yield-plus-growth-rate approach‚ include: the current stock price‚ the current dividend‚ and the marginal investor’s expected dividend growth rate. The stock price and the dividend are east to obtain‚ but the expected growth rate is difficult to estimate (Ehrhardt & Brigham‚ 2011). The advantages and disadvantages of using DCF approach will
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One Thing Can Change Everything Have you ever thought of how changing a little thing in our daily life can make a huge difference? Well I have‚ and I have decided that education can change. Human should be more educated. Not only at school‚ but also at home. At the end this will help indirectly with many other problems and will make us live on a better planet. The first step to achieve this goal‚ which is a pretty easy thing to do‚ is enforcing education. Just cutting the prices of education
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hand nor do hypothesis tests using test statistics and rejection rules. If there are questions of this type‚ answer them using appropriate software. Include the output and indicate from where‚ on the output‚ you obtain the answer. For any hypothesis test‚ finding and using the p-value is sufficient for computational purposes. PROBLEM: Financial analysts are often concerned with how the volatility—that is‚ the change in price—of a stock depends on the volatility of the stock market in general. For example
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fight low-cost companies Name here Companies’ business strategies can be divided into two big parts- Product differentiation and Cost leading. To survive in the competition-intensified market‚ companies always concern about their strategies for the future. Many new entrants are armed with low-cost and low-price strategy and incumbents have to deal with this situation. As number of newly-entering firms is increasing‚ cost war gets fierce. This article is asking whether following low-cost strategy
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is paid semi-annually. If your required rate of return is 10%‚ what is the value of the bond? How would your answer change if the interest were paid annually? 7) Sharp Co. bonds are selling in the market for $1‚045. These 15 year bonds pay 7% interest annually on a $1‚000 par value. If they are purchased at the market price‚ what is the expected rate of return? 8) You own a bond that pays $100 in annual interest‚ with a $1‚000 par value. It matures in 15 years. Your required rate of return is
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Chapter 10 Stocks and Their Valuation Learning Objectives Solutions to End-of-Chapter Problems 10-1 D0 = $1.25; g1-3 = 6%; gn = 4%; D1 through D5 = ? D1 = D0(1 + g1) = $1.25(1.06) = $1.3250. D2 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2) = $1.25(1.06)2 = $1.4045. D3 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3) = $1.25(1.06)3 = $1.4888. D4 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3)(1 + gn) = $1.25(1.06)3(1.04) = $1.5483. D5 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3)(1 + gn)2 = $1.25(1.06)3(1.04)2 = $1.6103. 10-2 = $1.35/(12%
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start early at age 20‚ invest Rs.20‚000 yearly for 10 years in a safe government-backed instrument like PPF (Public Provident Fund) and forget about it-just let it lie in the bank till retirement. And somone who wakes up somewhat later in life‚ at age 31‚ and starts investing double that amount Rs.40‚000 every year for 30 years‚ till he reaches the age of 60. At age 60 You‚ the Early Starter would have invested just Rs. 200‚000 and seen your investment grow to ~Rs. 3.4 million‚ and seen a return
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