own a place in this competitive society. In order to achieve the goal of survival‚ the firms need to understand the different types of innovation from incremental innovation and radical innovation for those firms who guarantee with the product quality‚ the lower cost and increasing profits. Following this essay‚ the difference between incremental and radical innovation are the distinctness of change level of technology and the difference of effectiveness. Following this essay‚ the effectiveness of
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refrigerator or television set. 3 . Analyze the method by which a firm can allocate the given advertising budget between different media of advertisement. 4 . What kind of relationship would you postulate between short-run and long-run average cost curves when these are not U-shaped as suggested by the modern theories? 5 . How do demand forecasting methods for new products vary from those for established products? 6 . What are the different methods of measuring national income
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Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis Fourteenth Edition Charles T. Horngren Stanford University Srikant M. Datar Harvard University Madhav V. Rajan Stanford University Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montréal Toronto Delhi Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Donna Battista AVP/Executive Editor: Stephanie
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Incremental vs. Comprehensive Analysis Sergio Robles‚ Lina Langford‚ Ricardo Cham and Iliana Durazo ACC/561 Allen Glenn June 23‚ 2014 Incremental vs. Comprehensive Analysis In a business setting‚ managers make decisions on cost effectiveness based on what information is provided to them. This day-to-day decision can lead to the success or failure of the business. Two types of analysis that a manager can use are incremental and/or comprehensive analysis. Incremental Analysis Incremental
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coordinate the individuals’ budgets into a budget for a whole organization. 2) Accounting staff The accounting staff will assist managers in the preparation of their budgets; they will‚ for example‚ circulate and advise on the instructions about budget preparation‚ provide information that may be useful for preparing the present budget‚ and ensure the managers submit their budgets on time. The accounting
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Types of costs Classification of costs: • Materials – costs of raw materials‚ components and other goods used. • Labor – cost of employees wages and salaries. • Expenses – costs which cannot be included in materials and labor. Variable costs – these costs varies directly with changes in the level of quantity‚ over a defined period of time. Fixed costs – are not affected by the changes in the level of activity‚ over a defined period of time. Semi variable costs – for example
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Conceptual Framework Cost Accounting Cost accounting‚ as a tool of management‚ provides management with detailed records of the costs relating to products‚ operations or functions. Cost accounting refers to the process of determining and accumulating the cost of some particular product or activity. It also covers classification‚ analysis and interpretation of costs. The cost so determined and accumulated may be the estimated future costs for planning purposes‚ or actual (historical) costs for evaluating
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range of accounting application is expanding rapidly‚ along with the increasing demand of economic market. As is well known‚ accounting is a key aspect of business. And in the accounting profession‚ there has been already existed interpenetration and overlapping among the different kinds of accounting. Cost accounting and financial accounting are two main components of accountancy. The former one is a part of accounting. In cost accounting‚ it dramatically researches the variable cost‚ fixed cost‚ overheads
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1). Fixed cost per unit decreases when: a. Production volume increases. b. Production volume decreases. c. Variable cost per unit decreases. d. Variable cost per unit increases. 2). Prime cost + Factory overhead cost is: a. Conversion cost. b. Production cost. c. Total cost. d. None of given option. 3). Find the value of purchases if Raw material consumed Rs. 90‚000; Opening and closing stock of raw material
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Direct Cost 2. Indirect Cost 3. Cost Object 4. Cost Driver 5. Cost Allocation 6. Cost Sheet 7. Semi variable cost 2. Write a detailed note on Target Costing. (DEC‚ 2010) 3. Write a note on methods of absorption of overheads. (DEC‚ 2010) 4. Write a note on classification of overheads. (DEC‚ 2010) 5. Write short notes on the following: i. Product Costs ii. Period costs iii. Out of pocket cost iv. Sunk Costs v. Opportunity cost vi. Replacement cost vii. Joint cost (DEC‚ 2011)
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