Culture of corruption is deeply entrenched in Indonesian society and remains an ongoing challenge for Indonesia (Temple‚ 2001). Under Suharto’s regime‚ corruption was centralized in which the collection of bribes was dominated by government (Macintyre‚ 2003). In other words‚ individual officials were prohibited to maximize their personal gains (Temple‚ 2001). After the Suharto’s fall‚ Indonesia became more democratic and decentralized which were likely to confront corruption. However‚ corruption has gotten
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Introduction…………………………………………………………3 Corruption in the Philippines and the Governments’ Response…………………………………………………………….4 Spanish Colonia Era……………………………………………….4 American Colonial Era…………………………………………….4 Post War Era…………………………………………………………5 Martial Law Era ……………………………………………………..5 Government Anti-Corruption Initiatives and Laws……………5 Unmitigated Losses to Corruption …………………………….11 Etymology …………………………………………………………18 Corruption Levels…………………………………………………18 Corruption Improvements……………………………………….18
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Corruption Outline 1. Introduction 2. Definition (According to) a. Transparency International b. World Bank and Asian Development Bank c. In the Context of Pakistan 3. Types of Corruption d. Petty Corruption e. Grand Corruption f. Political Corruption 4. Corruption in Islamic teaching 5. Quaid-i-Azam on corruption 6. Causes of corruption g. Political Instability h. Law and Order Condition i. Unemployment j. Lack of education
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Corruption in sports has often been big news. Whether related to match-fixing in soccer‚ involving referees‚ goalies or other players — be them in Italy‚ Germany‚ Kenya‚ Brazil‚ China‚ or elsewhere —‚ or in cricket‚ or in other sports. Or buying the votes of some members of the International Olympics Committee (IOC)‚ so to give the award to the the briber’s city. Or judges making backroom deals in figure skating. While such cases of corruption have taken place‚ it is not clear that it is a systemic
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India was under socialist-inspired policies for an entire generation from the 1950s until the 1980s. The economy was subject to extensive regulation‚ protectionism‚ and public ownership‚ leading to pervasive corruption and slow growth.[1][2][3][4] License Raj was often at the core of corruption. The Vohra Report was submitted by the former Indian Union Home Secretary‚ N.N. Vohra‚ in October 1993. It studied the problem of the criminalisation of politics and of the nexus among criminals‚ politicians
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A. INTRODUCTION In 1988‚ graft and corruption in the Philippines was considered as the "biggest problem of all" by Jaime Cardinal Sin‚ the Archbishop of Manila. Then President Corazon C. Aquino likewise despaired that corruption has returned. In 1989‚ public perception was that "corrupt government officials are greater threat to the country" than the communist guerrillas. In 1992‚ former President Fidel V. Ramos considered graft and corruption as the third major hindrance towards attaining his development
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113TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE PARTICIPANTS’ PAPERS GRAFT AND CORRUPTION: THE PHILIPPINE EXPERIENCE Nelson Nogot Moratalla* I. INTRODUCTION This paper will present a condensed report on graft and corruption in the Philippines. Information was compiled by the author from documents‚ articles‚ newspaper clippings and other data gathered from the reports and journals of the Ombudsman and the Sandiganbayan‚ two of the constitutional bodies mandated by Philippine law to investigate and act on
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Political corruption is the use of legislated powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain. Misuse of government power for other purposes‚ such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality‚ is not considered political corruption. Neither are illegal acts by private persons or corporations not directly involved with the government. An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties. Forms
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* Whenever I think of our developing India‚ a question that haunts me is "Will I be able to visualize a vivid‚ corruption-free and self-reliable INDIA. ? * my question remain unanswered many times but in due course of time I came to know of several facts that depict the helpless conditions of a common man. Though he is clever enough‚ he would not get a seat in a renowned college or university. Though he is eligible‚ he would be thrown out of the interview session ruthlessly. Only reason behind
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Essays on Corruption A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Simge Tarhan IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Advisor: Larry E. Jones June 2009 c Simge Tarhan 2009 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my advisor Professor Larry E. Jones for his encouragement and advice during the long writing process of this dissertation. I also would like to thank Professor V.V. Chari for
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