CH10 The government debt totaled 27% of total credit market debt although this number has risen since that time.Mortgages comprised 28%‚ Corporate and Foreign Bonds 22% and Municipal Bonds 5% of total credit market debt in the third quarter of 2008. The issuing company may choose to call the bond and require the bondholder to turn in the bond in exchange for receiving the bond’s call price. A callable bond gives the issuing company the right to call in the bond by paying the bondholder the call price
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Assignment 1 NPV: = -PF + FV /(1+r) PV = FV/(1+r) or PV = C1/1-r + C2/(1-r)2 + .. + CT/(1-r)T Rate of return: R=(Vf-Vi)/Vf Rate r compounded m times a year: FV = C(1+r/m)mt 10% semiannually = 10.25% annually‚ Hence 10.25 is said to be the Effective Annual Yield (EAY) 1+EAY = (1+r/m)mt Assignment 2 Perpetuity The value of D received each year‚ forever: PV = D/r Annuity The value of D received each year for T years: PV = (D/r)*[1 – 1/(1+r)T] Growing Perpetuity PV = D/(R-g) R: the
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Cheat Sheet: Note: UCC governs the sale of goods; NOT SERVICES Offer+acceptance+consideration=contract Four types of contracts: 1. consideration: when you have a contract for a bargained for exchange where the promisor receives a benefit to the promisee’s detriment; note: benefit/detriment has to induce the promise 2. moral obligation: promise+antecedent benefit (rare) 3. promissory estoppel: a contract exists when a person reasonably relies upon a promise to his detriment 4. form: some contracts
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Year 9 Science SELF-EVALUATION – Term 1 For your continued development in Science it is important we set goals and evaluate our study behaviours and performance. Your honesty is much appreciated for the continued improvement in teaching and learning. Name: ______Zac Malone___________________ NOTE: 1 – Very Low 10 – Very High How hard did I work at achieving my science goal for term 1 1……………………3……………………………………………………………….……….10 Did I continually evaluate my study habits
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1. The sociological perspective‚ as a way of thinking about the world‚ includes the sociological imagination from C. Wright Mills‚ the beginner’s mind from Bernard McGrane‚ and the idea of culture shock from anthropology. Explain what all three of these concepts have in common. Response: All three of these concepts have in common are the idea of breaking down social barriers to gain a different perspective on culture people and behaviors. When a person is in a new area where the culture is different
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Chapter 1: Intro Independent Variable - variable you deliberately change during an experiment Theory - explanation based on a large number of experiments Hypothesis - educated prediction of cause and effect - what you test in an experiment Control - a zero or set form of the independent variable Dependent - variable you measure because you think it could change 7 characteristics: order‚ regulation‚ growth and development‚ energy processing‚ response to the environment‚ reproduction‚ evolutionary
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Accrued Interest = x Nominal Return = Real Return = – 1 Real rate of return Compounding = rnominal-inflation rate Current yield = The invoice price is the reported price plus accrued interest The ask price is 101.125 percent of par‚ so the invoice price is: $1‚011.25 + (1/2 $50) = $1‚036.25 Effective annual rate on a three-month T-bill: Optimal capital allocation: Y= E(rp)- Rf / A(std)^2portfilio – 1 = (1.02412)4 – 1 = 0.1000 = 10% Effective annual interest rate
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Chapter 4: § 1031: Like-kind exchange. Realized gain or loss is deferred until the property is sold. § 351: Gain or loss is not recognized from property exchanged for stock that results in corp control 80%. (Cash or boot is still recognized; stock”qualified preferred‚ stock rights‚ stock warranties)(Transferor must transfer prop10% services) §357(a):Liability in §351‚ liab not treated as boot for gain recognition purposes. (S/H basis‚ boot is included; Corporation basis‚ reduced by liab assumed)
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QMS 202 Quiz #1 Crib Sheet Inferential statistics is the process of using sample results to draw conclusions about the characteristics of a population Mean: Standard Deviation: If population of individual measurements is normal‚ x is normal Sample size (n ≥ 30)‚ x is normal To convert any random variable X to standardized normal random variable Z: To determine the percentile using z-score‚ use normalcdf(lower‚ upper‚ mean‚ standard deviation). To determine Z using
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Cycle time: Bottleneck| Cycle time = 1/Capacity rate | | Inventory = Throughput Rate x Flow Time | Little’s Law: I = R x T | Inventory Turns (IT) = 1 / Flow time (T) = R / I | BCWS = Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled BCWC = Budgeted Cost of Work Complete |ACWC = Actual Cost of Work Complete | Cost Variance CV = BCWC – ACWC | Schedule variance SV = BCWC – BCWS | Utilization=Demand /CAPACITY| Inventory Buildup rate IBR|No IBR if no stations limits Throughput rate| Capacity rate = 1 / Cycle
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