Overview of Relevant Formulas Corporate Finance (B40.2302) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Present value of $1 to be received after t years at discount rate r: 2. Present value of annuity of $1 per year for t years at discount rate r: $1 (1 + r )t ⎡1 − (1 + r ) − t ⎤ ⎢ ⎥ × $1 r ⎣ ⎦ 1 ⎡ (1 + g )t ⎤ 3. Present value of growing annuity of $1 at rate g per year at discount rate r: ⎢1 − ⎥ × $1 r − g ⎣ (1 + r )t ⎦ $1 r 4. Present value
Premium Variance Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GOODWAY (CORPORATE FINANCE) I. INTRODUCTION I.I. Company History Goodway Rubber Industries Sdn Bhd (“GWRI”) commenced its operation in Sabah in 1990. In 2003‚ Goodway Integrated Industries Berhad (“GIIB”) was established as an investment holding company of GWRI and all its subsidiaries. GIIB was listed on the Second Board of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad in 2004 and currently listed on the Main Board. The Company operations located at Nilai‚ Negeri Sembilan. Goodway has manufacturing
Premium Financial ratios Financial ratio Balance sheet
∑(Expected CFt)/(1+r)t – Investment * Perpetuity – pays a fixed amount C per period forever * P(C‚r) = C/r requires cash flow to begin NEXT period. If begin now‚ then PV = C + C/r * Annuity – fixed stream of cash flows that has a final period t * A(C‚r‚t) = C/r [1-1/(1+r)t] * Growing Perpetuity – G(C‚r‚g) = C/(r-g) C is initial cash flow‚ r is discount rate‚ g is growth rate * P/E = 1/(r-g) * High P-E multiple means the firm has good growth opportunities (high
Premium Discounted cash flow Net present value Corporate finance
Chapter 2 -CAPM: how risk affects return -Expected Return (on investment): mean value of its probability distribution of returns; greater the probability return will be below expected‚ greater the stand-alone risk -Risk Averse: he/she must be compensated for holding risky assets -Asset has 2 risk types: Diversifiable risk can be eliminated by diversification; market risk cannot be eliminated -Market risk measured by standard deviation of returns on portfolio consisting of all stocks -Relevant
Premium Net present value Investment Corporate finance
questions‚ 1 points each‚ 10 points total) 1) According to M&M Theorem in the absence of corporate taxes‚ an increase in leverage (i.e.‚ an increase in D/E ratio) will lead to a) Higher cost of equity b) Low cost of equity c) No change in cost of equity d) The information provided is not sufficient to chose any of the above questions Ans: A 2) According to M&M Theorem in the absence of corporate taxes‚ an increase in leverage (i.e.‚ an increase in D/E ratio) will lead to a) Higher
Premium Stock Stock market Debt
A short-term debt instrument issued by well-known corporations is called ________. 2) _______ A) corporate bonds B) municipal bonds C) commercial paper D) commercial mortgages 3) An example of economies of scale in the provision of financial services is ________. 3) _______
Premium Stock market Stock Bond
1. Calculate TRUST’s company after-tax WACC. The risk-free rate was 4.21%‚ the market risk premium was 6% and the company tax rate was 30%. The WACC should be rounded to four decimal places. After-tax WACC = rD (1-Tc) D/V + rE E/V rE = rf + βequity(rm – rf) rE = 0.0421 + 0.81(0.06) rE = 0.0907 E = number of outstanding shares x current share price E = 60 million x $3.43 E = $205.8 million D = $44 million bank loans + $1.2 million short-term hire purchase commitments D = $45.2 million
Premium Free cash flow Discounted cash flow Cash flow
CORPORATE FINANCE 307 LITERATURE REVIEW Student Name / ID: Chay Yu Xi 15907811 Jacqueline Teo Hui Yun 15805054 Ting Heng Huat 14973837 Tutor: Leo Kee Chye Tutorial Day / Time: Monday / 2pm Table of Contents Abstract The Tech Bubble Introduction Lowering of Interest Rates Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securitization Mortgage Backed Securities Collateralized Debt Obligation Credit Default Swap Government Reaction and Policies Emergency TARP Repercussions
Premium Subprime mortgage crisis Mortgage
Question 1 .0.5 out of 0.5 points Since M-2 excludes time deposits‚ M-2 is a less comprehensive measure of the money supply than M-1. Selected Answer: Correct2. False Answers: 1. True Correct2. False . Question 2 .0 out of 0.5 points When individuals withdraw cash from checking accounts‚ the money supply is unaffected. Selected Answer: Incorrect1. False Answers: 1. False Correct2. True . Question 3 .0.5 out of 0.5 points Only paper can perform the function
Premium Money Bond Bank
Chapter 025 Mergers and Acquisitions Multiple Choice Questions 1. The complete absorption of one company by another‚ wherein the acquiring firm retains its identity and the acquired firm ceases to exist as a separate entity‚ is called a: A. merger. b. consolidation. c. tender offer. d. spinoff. e. divestiture. SECTION: 25.1 TOPIC: MERGER TYPE: DEFINITIONS 2. A merger in which an entirely new firm is created and both the acquired and acquiring firms cease to exist is called a: a
Premium Mergers and acquisitions Corporate finance Stock