of stock can be viewed in each of the following way: investment‚ financing‚ shareholder distribution and control issue. Repurchase of stock can be a way to use firm’s excess debt capacity. By doing so‚ firm can lower the cost of equity financing. If debt financing is more flexible and cheap‚ replace equity financing with debt financing is a good way to lower the weighted cost of capital. In this sense‚ such action is a financing issue because it controls the cost of financing. On the other hand‚
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ca CAPACITY AND DEMAND MANAGEMENT Capacity can be defined as ‘the maximum level of value added activity over a period of time that the service process can achieve under normal operating conditions’. (Johnston and Clark‚ 2001) The essential task of capacity management is to look at the current performance of a service identify any bottle necks‚ understand the workload places on it and the underlying business drivers that may affects future traffic. The next task is to access the workload growth
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capacity management - the meaning of capacity Introduction The capacity of a production unit (e.g. machine‚ factory) is its ability to produce or do that which the customer requires. In production and operations management‚ three types of capacity are often referred to: Potential Capacity | The capacity that can be made available to influence the planning of senior management (e.g. in helping them to make decisions about overall business growth‚ investment etc). This is essentially a long-term
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Corporate Debt Restructuring Ashish Makhija B.Com (Hons.)‚ LL.B.‚ AICWA‚ MICA‚ FCA 17/05/2008 1 Meaning of Corporate Debt Restructuring (CDR) • A method • • • • used by companies with outstanding debt obligations to alter the terms of the debt agreements in order to achieve some advantage Companies use debt restructuring to avoid default on existing debt or to take advantage of a lower interest rate. 17/05/2008 2 Methods of CDR The existing debt is called and then replaced with new
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Introduction: Kingfisher airlines‚ JSW steel‚ Essar oil‚ Essar steel‚ HCC and so many Indian corporations have financially stressed balance sheets. Because of the poor performance of these companies and huge debts their continuing existence in the future is a matter of concern. So all those companies facing financial turmoil should consider a number of options to achieve restructuring or liquidity. There are six ways for them to achieve the desired results. These include winding up‚ arrangements
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outgrowing debt problem‚ whether it’s public debt or a personal debt‚ It’s a cause for serious attention that it doesn’t seem to get. According to CareOne Service’s first “State of Debt Ranking” report‚ which the debt relief company released in early February‚ shows that the average American debt is more than $10‚000. The good news is that there’s not some magical‚ mystical formula to good debt management. The solution is common sense and having a plan for your total money makeover. Good debt management
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ABHINAV NATIONAL MONTHLY REFEREED JOURNAL OF REASEARCH IN COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT www.abhinavjournal.com CORPORATE DEBT RESTRUCTURING: CONCEPT‚ ASSESSMENT AND EMERGING ISSUES C.S.Balasubramaniam Professor‚ Babasaheb Gawde Institute of Management Studies‚ Mumbai Email: balacs2001@yahoo.co.in ABSTRACT Corporate Debt Restructuring (CDR) has been used by the companies while facing ugly finances and the bankers willing to consider a flexible mechanism such as CDR‚ as the banks /financial institutions
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Public Debt Management Introduction Public (Sovereign) debt management is the process of establishing and executing a strategy for managing the government’s debt in order to raise the required amount of funding‚ achieve its risk and cost objectives and to meet any other sovereign debt management goals the government may have set‚ such as developing and maintaining an efficient market for government securities. In a broader macroeconomic context for public policy‚ governments should seek to
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DEBT PROFILE MANAGEMENT A company’s non-financial managers should be involved in setting the target leverage level and implementing action that moves the company towards this target level‚ it is the responsibility of the finance director or treasurer to raise the external funds required for refinancing and growth. The leverage target should guide the choice between equity‚ debt and hybrid funding. For the debt capital requirements‚ management also should decide on the most appropriate debt profile
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A. Debt Management Ratios (Leverage Ratios) The extent to which a firm uses debt financing‚ or financial leverage‚ has three important implications: 1. By raising funds through debt‚ stockholders can maintain control of a firm while limiting their investment 2. Creditors look to the equity‚ or owner-supplied funds‚ to provide a margin of safety‚ so the higher the proportion of the total capital that was provided by stockholders‚ the less the risk faced by creditors 3. If the firm earns more
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