MODULE-2 WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Concept of Working Capital Working capital refers to short-term funds‚ need to meet operating expenses. It refers to the funds; to finance its day-to-day operations. It is concerned with current assets and current liabilities. If a firm can’t maintain a satisfactory level of working capital‚ it may become insolvent or bankrupt. Broadly there are 2 concepts of working capital‚ such as: 1. Gross Working Capital (Quantitative Concept) 2. Net working
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Various authors have conducted researches in different countries on employing working capital in an optimal way in order to pursue profitability. But some authors still have different findings on how working capital management in terms of cash conversion cycle and its components such as number of day‟s inventories‚ number of day‟s accounts receivable and number of days accounts payable are related to the profitability of a firm. Deloof (2003)‚ who conducted his study on Belgian firms‚ suggests that
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COLGATE-PALMOLIVE ANALYSIS Section I - Business Overview Colgate-Palmolive is a leading consumer products company with businesses in two main product segments – Oral‚ Personal and Home Care; and Pet Nutrition. The company operates in more than 200 countries and this geographic diversity and balance help to reduce the Company’s exposure to businesses and other risks in any one country or part of the world. The company’s main competitors are Proctor & Gamble (PG)‚ Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
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3 Phases of Carbon Cycle Phase 1: Carbon fixation The Calvin cycle incorporates each CO2 molecule by attaching it to a five-carbon sugar named ribulose biophosphate (abbreviated RuBP). The enzyme that catalyzes this step is RuBP carboxylase‚ or rubisco. The product of the reaction is a six carbon intermediate so unstable that it immediately splits in half to form two molecules of 3-phoshpyglycerate (for each CO2) Phase 2: Reduction Each molecule of 3-phsophoglycerate receives an additional
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Citric acid cycle From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search [pic] [pic] Overview of the citric acid cycle The citric acid cycle — also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle)‚ the Krebs cycle‚ or the Szent-Györgyi-Krebs cycle‚ [1][2] — is a series of enzyme-catalysed chemical reactions‚ which is of central importance in all living cells that use oxygen as part of cellular respiration. In eukaryotic cells‚ the citric acid cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion
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| | | | | The Life Cycle of the Sperm and Egg From Beginning to End | Adianez LabrielPSY 265 Phoenix University December 14‚ 2012 | Table of Contents The Life Cycle of the Egg 1 The female sex organ 1-2 The Male Sex Organ. 3 The female and male sex organs and their functions………....……..4 The Life Cycle of the Sperm and Egg From Beginning to End When asked how did I get pregnant? It seems like a rhetorical question. Of course many would say well you had sex Watson
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The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0307-4358.htm MF 39‚2 116 Received 17 June 2012 Revised 3 October 2012‚ 16 October 2012 Accepted 1 November 2012 The impact of corporate governance on working capital management efficiency of American manufacturing firms Amarjit S. Gill The University of British Columbia (Okanagan Campus)‚ Kelowna‚ Canada‚ and Nahum Biger School of Business‚ Academic Center Carmel‚ Haifa‚ Israel Abstract
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Virtual Lab: The Cell Cycle and Cancer Worksheet 1. In which phase of mitosis do each of the following occur: a. Centromeres split and chromosomes move toward opposite sides of the cell b. Chromatin coils to form visible chromosomes c. The nuclear membrane disappears d. Sister chromatids line up in the center of the cell 2. In which phases of mitosis are sister chromatids visible‚ and attached to each other at the centromere? Table 1: Record your data for the number of cells in
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Journal of International Economics 56 (2002) 299–327 www.elsevier.com / locate / econbase Explaining business cycles in small open economies ‘How much do world prices matter?’ M. Ayhan Kose* Graduate School of International Economics and Finance‚ MS-021‚ Brandeis University‚ Waltham‚ MA 02454‚ USA Received 27 May 1998; received in revised form 20 October 2000; accepted 7 April 2001 Abstract This paper analyzes the role of world price shocks – fluctuations in the prices of capital‚ intermediate
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Profitability : Evidence of Turkey” (2008) describe that the effect of working capital management on firm profitability. In accordance with this aim‚ to consider statistical significance relationship between firm profitability and the component of cash conversion cycle at length a sample consisting of Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) listed manufacture firms for the period of 1998-2007 has been analyzed under multiple regression models. Empirical findings the study show that accounts receivable period‚ inventory
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