In all cultures‚ there are different dimensions that can be categorized into a continuum. Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck have functions of cultural patterns such as common human problems‚ preferred solutions and most importantly‚ a continuum. A continuum is how things are rated by percentages. For example‚ happiness. It could be either more or less in certain situations. In Hofstede’s dimensions of culture‚ there are two topics and only one can be higher in certain cultures than others. The country I
Premium Venezuela Geert Hofstede
In this essay there will be a discussion about whether or gender effects the transition to adulthood. There will be a brief definition of gender and transition. There has been great debate over gender but there has been little about masculinity and femininity and the transition to adulthood. It will look at the transitions that gender goes through in relation to that of the past and present day. Then which will be compared if they have changed or continuously stayed the same. There will be theoretical
Premium Gender Gender role
be applied to compare differing management practices in China and the West. The five measurements of culture identified by the author are: (1) power distance ( measured from small to large); (2) collectivism versus individualism; (3) femininity versus masculinity (4) uncertainty avoidance ( from weak to strong) (5) short term versus short term The first national culture dimension to be identified is the measurement of power distance. This can be defined as the degree of inequality among people
Premium Culture Cross-cultural communication China
In the past‚ being transgender has been a topic that has been swept under the rug and avoided. It was not until recently that research has been done in the field of transgender studies. A major component of this concept‚ from a diagnostic perspective‚ has been the study of Gender Identity Disorder (GID). Gender Identity Disorder is defined as a frustration‚ distress‚ or unhappiness with one’s biologically gender identifying features and how it relates to their perceived gender‚ or their gender identity
Premium Gender Transgender Gender role
BIANCA GROHMANN* Although masculinity and femininity are personality traits relevant to brands‚ their measurement and contribution to branding theory and practice have not been examined. This article describes the development and validation of a two-dimensional scale measuring masculine and feminine brand personality that is discriminant with regard to existing brand personality dimensions and scales measuring masculinity and femininity as human personality traits. This scale is applied to show
Premium Brand Branding Gender role
and out-groups‚ expect their in-group to look after them‚ and individuals define their identity by relationships to others and group belonging. The individual and the group have a mutual obligation of protection in exchange for loyalty. Masculinity vs. femininity is better expressed as confrontation and quantity orientation vs. compromise and quality orientation. In masculine cultures importance is placed on assertiveness‚ competitiveness‚ and materialism in the form of earnings and advancement‚
Premium Individualism Geert Hofstede Culture
In what ways is femininity significant in women’s experiences of violence? Discuss‚ referring to at least 10 academic books/articles in your response. Domestic violence has become an important issue investigated by sociologists in recent years. The heart of the debate concerns identifying risk factors‚ causes and correlates of this behavior. There are a variety of different focal points when studying this behavior. Domestic violence still remains a big problem in society as it has significant
Premium Domestic violence Violence
in 15 countries and ’elites’ in 19 countries. From the initial results‚ and later additions‚ Hofstede developed a model that identifies four primary Dimensions to assist in differentiating cultures: Power Distance - PDI‚ Individualism - IDV‚ Masculinity - MAS‚ and Uncertainty Avoidance - UAI. Geert Hofstede added a fifth Dimension after conducting an additional international study with a survey instrument developed with Chinese employees and managers. That Dimension‚ based on Confucian dynamism
Premium
Palan / Gender Identity in Consumer Behavior Research Gender Identity in Consumer Behavior Research: A Literature Review and Research Agenda Kay M. Palan Iowa State University Kay M. Palan is associate professor of Marketing‚ Iowa State University‚ 300 Carver‚ Ames‚ Iowa 50011‚ (515) 294-9526‚ e-mail: kpalan@iastate.edu This article is part of a special issue on "Gender Issues in Consumer Research" edited by James Gentry‚ Seungwoo Chun‚ Suraj Commuri‚ Eileen Fischer‚ Sunkyu Jun‚ Lee McGinnis‚
Premium Gender Gender role
CHAPTER FOUR CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN PERCEPTION: ALTERNATIVE VIEWS OF REALITY UNDERSTANDING PERCEPTION The physical mechanism of perception is pretty much the same in all people: sensory organs such as the eyes‚ ears‚ and nose permit us to sense our environment‚ and the sensations received by them are routed to our brains‚ where they are interpreted and accorded meaning in a two-stage sequence. The first stage is recognition or identification‚ in which a configuration of light or sound waves
Premium Culture Sociology