net income (net profit). 4 Variable Costs Fixed Costs Mixed Costs Cost Estimation Methods Cost Estimation Methods are frequently required to separate the fixed and variable components of a total cost pool. Methods include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Account Analysis Scattergraph High-Low Method Regression Relevant Range Scattergraph High-Low Method Example: Let total costs at 500 units of output be $150‚000 and at 3‚000 units of output be $400‚000. Calculate variable and fixed costs‚ respectively
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Strategic Management Journal Strat. Mgmt. J.‚ 22: 777–792 (2001) DOI: 10.1002/smj.170 STRATEGIC REWARD SYSTEMS: A CONTINGENCY MODEL OF PAY SYSTEM DESIGN BRIAN K. BOYD1 and ALAIN SALAMIN2 * 1 2 College of Business‚ Arizona State University‚ Tempe‚ Arizona‚ U.S.A. Ecole des HEC‚ University of Lausanne‚ Lausanne-Dorigny‚ Switzerland‚ and Compensation Development‚ Firmenich SA‚ Meyrin‚ Switzerland A limited number of studies have addressed the idea of ‘strategic’ reward systems—the matching
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interval (0‚1); b) if f(x)= 2e-2x U(x) Q 4-7‚ Show that if the uniform variable x has an Erlang density with n=2‚ then Fx(x) = (1-e-cx-cxe-cx) U(x) Q 4-8‚ The random variable x is N (10; 1)‚ Find f (x | (x-10)2 <4) Q 4-9‚ Find f(x) if F(x) = (1-e-ax) U(x-c). Q 4-10‚ If x is N (0‚ 2) find a) P{1≤ x ≤ 2} b) P{1≤ x ≤2 | x ≥ 1} Q4-14‚ A fair coin is tossed 900 times and the random variable x equals the total number of heads. a) Find fx(x)‚ 1: exactly‚ 2: approximately
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(Hagan‚ 2012). Dependent variables are the outcome of a variable to predict outcomes of certain concepts of crime and recidivism. Dependent variables are usually the subject of one’s study. Independent or also known as predictor variable which have the concepts of causes‚ determines‚ or precedes in time of the dependent variable. Independent variable is usually a demographic variable or treatment. Theories are described as attempts to develop plausible
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Research Project Proposal Presented to the Faculty of Computer Studies Department Cavite State University-Imus Campus Imus‚ Cavite By: MAHARLIKA M. PAMULAYA In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Information Technology March 2013 INTRODUCTION The internet is an unprecented gateway to a vast wealth of knowledge and information‚ and its uses are virtually unlimited. The World Wide Web‚ although still young‚ is deeply ingrained in our culture and everyday
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Exercises 5-11 through 5-18: Summit Manufacturing‚ Inc. produces snow shovels. The selling price per snow shovel is $30. There is no beginning inventory. Costs involved in production are: Direct material $5 Direct labor $4 Variable manufacturing overhead $3 Total variable manufacturing costs per unit $12 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost per year $180‚000 In addition‚ the company has fixed selling and administrative costs of $160‚000 per year. Exercise 5-11. During the year‚ Summit produces
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Quiz – Chapter 17 – Solution 1. Rider Company sells a single product. The product has a selling price of $40 per unit and variable expenses of $15 per unit. The company’s fixed expenses total $30‚000 per year. The company’s break-even point in terms of total dollar sales is: A) $100‚000. B) $80‚000. C) $60‚000. D) $48‚000. The answer is d. CMR = (P-V)/P = ($40 - $15)/$40 = 62.5% Px = F/ (CMR) Px = $30‚000/.625 = $48‚000 Use the following to answer questions 2-3: Weiss Corporation produces two models
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12 Angry Men Constellation of Variables In group communications theory‚ there are labeling terms for each contributing member of the group‚ and how the group interacts among one another - the result is group communication. These contributing factors of situation‚ goals‚ roles‚ norms‚ and cohesiveness make up the constellation of variables. The film 12 Angry Men depicts the constellation of variables. In the film‚ twelve jurors in a hot room‚ forced to deliberate the fate of a man accused of
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this experiment‚ what was the independent variable? The independent variable in the first part of this experiment was the method of presentation ‚single digits in part 1 or grouped numbers in part 2. 2. In part three and four‚ what was the independent variable? The independent variable in the second part is type of stimuli .Binary numbers in part 3 or letters in par 4. 3. In these experiments‚ what was the dependent variable? The dependent variable is the number of digits that you can remember
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Variable costs are those costs that increase as the output the restaurant increases. As example‚ assume for the Teen Burger Direct Materials cost $1.50 per burger. A day with one thousand burgers sold would cost of $1500 dollars. In comparison‚ a day with two thousand burgers sold would cost $3000 dollars. While the cost per Teen Burger remains constant the total cost per day varies with the output each given day. Electricity costs would increase in the same fashion as each time a burger is cooked
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