established brand with the intention of developing a differentiated (new) position in the mind of stakeholders and competitors. This may involve radical changes to the brand’s logo‚ brand name‚ image‚ marketing strategy‚ and advertising themes. These changes are typically aimed at the repositioning of the brand/company‚ sometimes in an attempt to distance itself from certain negative connotations of the previous branding‚ or to move the brand upmarket. However‚ the main reason for a re-brand is to communicate
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What is Brand? American Marketing Association defines Brand as "Name‚ term‚ symbol‚ sign‚ or design or a combination of them‚ intended to identify a seller or a group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors". Thus a brand identifies the seller or maker. A brand is a complex symbol that can convey up to six levels of meaning viz. Attributes‚ Benefits‚ Values‚ Culture‚ personality and User. Scott Davis suggests visualizing a Brand Pyramid in constructing the image of brand
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number of brands which are next best‚ but only one brand that is the best. In a number of product categories like TVs‚ cars‚ personal computers‚ paints‚ razorblades‚ soaps and so on‚ we have our favourite brands or marketer. The top slot achieved by the brand in our mind is called its Positioning. It entered our mind on account of communication through advertising‚ word of mouth‚ product performance and other factors. Thus‚ Positioning is the outcome of our perceptions about the brand relative to
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markets. High End Product Brands We know some consumers buy luxury brands because they are called ‘Luxury Brands’. Be it status‚ badge value‚ or a desire to feel part of the in-crowd‚ come people buy Versace for its plaid‚ Mercedes for its Hood‚ Chanel for the CC. But that is not the scenario for the typical luxury consumer. As far as a handful of luxury categories automobiles‚ cosmetics and beauty‚ watches‚ consumer electronics go‚ a majority of a affluent consumers rate the brand as very important in
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Consumer perception can be defined as a marketing concept that involves a customer’s impression‚ awareness‚ and consciousness about a brand that are offered. Consumer perception is important for both consumer and marketers because customer act and reach based on their perception‚ not on the basis of objective reality and it is important for marketers to understand the whole concept of perception so they can determine what are possible factors that influence consumers to buy. Sensation associated
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(seminar---------------10) 21 Class preparation (seminar--------------11) 23 Class preparation (seminar--1) 1 Why and how did the law of equity develop? 2 Why did the conflict between common law and equity arise and how was it resolved? 3 Explain the following maxims by reference to case law: He who comes to equity must come with clean hands Where the equities are equal‚ the first in time prevails Equity deems as done that which ouight to be done 4 Identify the equitable maxims involved in the following: Bill and Ben
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1. Introduction 1. Equity and Trusts * Equity is a particular body of law‚ consisting of rights and remedies‚ which evolved historically through the Courts of Chancery to mitigate the severity of the common law. * The trust has been characterised as the greatest and most distinctive achievement in equity although an exact definition of the trust has proven difficult. * Equity would recognise and enforce rights and duties that were not known to the common law. * E.g. the common
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Consumer behaviour is a hotbed of psychological research‚ as it ties together issues of communication (advertising and marketing)‚ identity (you are what you buy)‚ social status‚ decision-making‚ mental and physical health (Holt et al 2004). Customer behavior study is based on consumer buying behavior‚ with the customer playing three distinct roles of user‚ informer and buyer. According to Loudon (1988) consumer behavior is the study of individuals‚ groups‚ or organizations and the processes they
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Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 Decision Making Process 2 3.0 Need Recognition & Problem Awareness 3 4.1 Motivation 3 4.2 Motivation and Involvement 3 - 4 4.3 Promotion 4 4.0 Information Search 4 5.4 Culture and Subculture 4 - 5 5.5 Memory 5 5.6 Product 6 - 7 5.7 Promotion 7 5.0 Evaluation of Alternatives
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Summary: Brand Management 2012-2013 (328032) Material included: * Constructs‚ findings & implications from each week’s papers * Lecture Notes & slides summary Table of Contents: page: Week 1: Brand Management 2 Articles 2 Lecture summary 4 Red Bul Case findings 6 Week 2: Brand Positioning 7 Articles 7 Lecture summary 10 Week 3: Special Branding Strategies 13 Articles 13 Lecture summary 17 Week 4:
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