country relating to consumer protection and offering goods for sale over the Internet. The aim of consumer protection laws is to address the grievances of the consumers and protecting them from the unethical practices/ behavior or unfair trade practices of the manufacturer/ supplier (Ananymous‚ 2003). The central issues of the sales of goods online and the law include the development of e-commerce‚ the role of consumers‚ and regulation of e-commerce in regards to consumer protection‚ as well
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THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT‚ 1986 Though consumer is the purpose and most powerful motivating force of production‚ yet at the same time consumer is equally vulnerable segment of the whole marketing system. Attempts have been made to guard the interest of the consumer in a sporadic way till 1986‚ when Government of India enacted a comprehensive legislation-Consumer Protection Act‚ to safe guard the interest of the consumer than ever before. The Consumer Protection Act‚ 1986‚ applies to
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中级微观经济学 参考书： Hal R. Varian. Intermediate Microeconomics‚ A Modern Approach. W. W. Norton & Company‚ Inc. 1 BUDGET CONSTRAINT Consumer theory ---- how consumers buy their goods? Economists assume: consumers choose the best bundle of goods they can afford. Two aspects: ----Consumers choose the most preferred goods. ----They are limited by economic condition. The Budget Constraint Consumption bundles: （消费束，商品组合）: a list of numbers of
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2.0 CONTENTS CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND PERCEPTION 2.1 WHAT IS CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR? It is necessary to understand consumer behaviour; this is based on the activities leading to the acquisition and use of goods or services‚ including decision-making processes that determine a purchase. In this process the consumer performs actions such as search‚ purchase‚ use and evaluation of products expected to be used to meet their needs (Solomon Michael‚ 2007). The activities‚ processes and social relations
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CONSUMER CHOICE 5.0: Introduction In this unit‚ we shall concentrates on a consumer by looking at the behaviour of a consumer in exclusion from both other consumers and producers. Recall that a consumer is one who uses goods and services to satisfy her wants. She is assumed to be rational meaning that he aims at utility maximization; given her income and commodity prices. There are several theories that have been developed to try and explain the behaviour of a consumer. However‚ they can be
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understand the following concepts Consumer Behaviour Theory- Ordinal Approach and Cardinal Approach Total Utility‚ Marginal Utility‚ Relationship between Total Utility and Marginal Utility Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility Utility Analysis and Consumer Equilibrium- One Good Case and Two Goods Case Consumer- Who is a Consumer? Anyone who purchases and consumes any goods and services for the satisfaction of his/her wants is called a consumer. A consumer spends the money available to him for
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Outline Ⅰ.Introduction 1 Ⅱ.Consumer Boycott Basics 1 A. What is a consumer boycott? And for what purposes do we boycott? 1 B. The criterion of success of a consumer boycott 2 Ⅲ Problems 3 A. Historical Problems 3 1. The good old times for boycotters and the first obstacle: Legality. 3 2.Post-World WarⅡ: CPAs and anti-CPAs Wars. 5 B. Inherent Problems. 5 1. Small-agent problem. 5 2. Marginal analysis problem 6 3. Potential Buyers problem 8 4. Free-rider problem. 8 5. Restoration
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CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT‚ 1986 [Act No. 68 of Year 1986‚ dated 24th. December‚ 1986] An Act to provide for better protection of the interests of consumers and for that purpose to make provision for the establishment of consumer councils and other authorities for the settlement of consumers’ disputes and for matters connected therewith Be it enacted by Parliament in the Thirty-seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows: - CHAPTER I: PRELIMINARY 1. Short title‚ extent‚ commencement
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CONSUMER BUYING MOTIVES There are five major buying motives: physical‚ psychological‚rational‚ emotional‚ product‚ and patronage. Locate a magazinead that appeals to each of these different buying motives. Selecteach ad and fill out the table below. Put the Ads in order‚according to your chart and staple to this sheet. Buying motive PhysicalEmotionalRationalPatronagePsychological prescribing motives and specific prescribing motives for aparticular indication‚ or type of patient.When prescribing
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| CONSUMER MOVEMENTS: Definition: The consumer movement is an effort to promote consumer protection through an organized social movement which is in many places led by consumer organizations. The terms "consumer movement" and "consumerism" are used as equivalent terms in much writing. The traditional use of the term "consumerism" still practiced by contemporary consumer organizations refers to advancing consumer protection and can include legislators passing consumer protection laws
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