Mount Carmel College of Nursing Columbus‚ Ohio Nursing 521: Advanced Pathophysiology CASE STUDY#1: CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE Stephanie Barber September 21‚ 2011 INITIAL HISTORY: 66 year-old white male increasing shortness of breath over the last month noticed feet and ankles swelling by end of the day has occasional episodes of chest tightness has been waking up in the middle of the night with acute
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Context Definition or Application within the Patient’s Chart Source Document 1. ICD International classification of disease As it pertains to Jane Dare’s disease Admission Summary 2. CM cardiomyopathy structural or functional disease of heart muscle Admission Summary 3. N/A Not Applicable No answer necessary Admission Summary 4. ER Emergency Room Arrived at Emergency room History & Physical 5. C/O Complains of Reason for coming to ER History & Physical 6. SOB Shortness
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pathology LEARNING OBJECTIVES-BPT Cell death and Cellular adaptations At the end of the lesson on cell death and cellular adaptations‚ the student should be able to: 1) Define cellular adaptations 2) Enumerate the types of cellular adaptations 3) Define hypertrophy and hyperplasia with examples 4) Classify types of atrophy 5) Enumerate the common causes of atrophy 6) Define metaplasia 7) List the various types of metaplasia with examples 8) List the causes of cell injury 9) Name the
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# 3 Heart failure Heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump an adequate amount of blood to meet the demand of the body’s metabolic needs‚ which leads to decreased cardiac output‚ increased preload and after load (Story‚ 2015). Approximately 5.7 million (2009-2012) to about 6.5 million (2011- 2014) adults are living with heart failure according to the American Heart Association’s 2017 Heart Disease and stroke Statistics Update. One in nine deaths in 2009 included heart failure
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tissue-engineered heart valve that combines a patient’s cells with metal alloy for more durability and possibly less complications which should be ready for use in about 10 to 15 years. The existing valve replacements are either mechanical or bioprosthetic which have great long-term risks of blood clots‚ stroke‚ clots in the artery‚ bleeding from the medicine to prevent artery clots‚ and limited durability. The current tissue oriented valves are meant to degrade the scaffold which can cause valve failure. The
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This study was conducted on patient who have chronic heart failure with this patients it is important to help them with their outlook on their health and using spirituality is the way to do that. In this article‚ they talk about Heart Failure Self-Care Behavior Scale‚ Spiritual Self-Care Practice Scale‚ and World Health Organization- Quality of Life- BREF and how each of these things touch a different
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1) Heart transplants are recommended to patients when severe heart failure is present or when one or both ventricles are not functioning like how they should be. In many forms of congenital heart disease‚ ventricular failure may also occur. It is more common in congenital defects with a single ventricle or when irreversible heart failure occurs from long-standing valve obstruction or even leakage. Patients who had the Fontan procedure as a child (which includes helping complex congenital heart defects)
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BRAND NAME GENERIC NAME THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION INDICATION OR USE 1. ADVIL IBUPROFEN anti-inflammatory‚ analgesic and antipyretic Management of mild to moderate pain & inflammation 2. ALAXAN IBUPROFEN PARACETAMOL Analgesics (Non-Opioid) & Antipyretics Relief of mild to moderately severe pain of musculoskeletal origin 3. AMBROLEX AMBROXOL Cough & Cold Preparations Acute exacerbations of chronic & asthmatic bronchitis‚ bronchial asthma & bronchiectasis 4. ARTHRO - - - 5. ASCOF FORTE Vitex negundo
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Subject the patient to an SBT Number of studies have emphasized the importance of the discontinuation assessments for optimal outcomes post extubation‚ failure of which could result in undue delay in ventilation withdrawal‚ leading to increased rise in infection‚ longer exposure to potentially toxic airway pressure and volume‚ excessive sedation needs‚ longer stay and higher costs (3‚43‚84‚85). Then again‚ overly aggressive/premature ventilation withdrawal attempts have their own hazards of airway
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Can Heart Failure be cured? And how does it develop? Heart Failure has classified into four main stages which are stage A‚ B‚ C‚ and D. This classification system has helped us to diagnose the patients and treat them. In addition‚ the aim of the treatment of Heart Failure is to have the heart beat more efficiently so that it can pump sufficient blood to the body without damaging the heart muscle. Moreover‚ the treatments of Heart Failure depend on the patient stage and the symptoms. For example‚
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