Solutions Solutions are a combination of solvents and solutes. When a solute dissolves into a solvent‚ the combined product of the two reactants is called a solution. The definition of a solute is the reactant that’s being dissolved. The only difference from a solute and a solvent is that the solvent is the one that’s doing the dissolving. Molecules randomly flow in all directions until there is an equal concentration throughout the solution. The dissolving process can vary depending
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Mixtures and Solutions can often become confusing because solutions are mixtures‚ but not all mixtures are solutions. A mixture can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous. A homogeneous mixture is where the mixture’s components are distributed uniformly within the mixture. A heterogeneous mixture is where the components are not uniform. Mixtures can either be miscible or immiscible‚ the difference being whether or not the mixture forms a homogeneous mixture or not. In a solution a solute is soluble
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Concentration of a Solution: Beer’s Law The objective of this experiment is to determine the concentration of an unknown copper sulfate solution. You will be using the Colorimeter. In this device‚ red light from the LED light source will pass through the solution and strike a photocell. A higher concentration of the coloured solution absorbs more light (and transmits less) than a solution of lower concentration. The Colorimeter monitors the light received by the photocell as either an absorbance
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Solution A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances with each substance retaining its own chemical identity. Solute – substance being dissolved. Solvent – liquid water. General Properties of a Solution 1. Contains 2 or more components. 2. Has variable composition. 3. Properties change as the ratio of solute to solvent is changed. 4. Dissolved solutes are present as individual particles. 5. Solutes remain uniformly distributed and will not settle out with time. 6. Solute
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Title: Preparation of Solutions and Buffers Objectives: 1. To learn and understand the theory‚ principle and formula behind buffers and solutions preparation. 2. To learn the methods for buffers and solutions preparation. Introduction: (Wikipedia‚ 2013) Solute is a substance dissolved in another substance. Solvent is a substance in which the solute is dissolved by it. Solution is a mixture of two or more substances. The amount of solute dissolved in a solvent is called concentration
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Chemistry Textbook Notes: Solutions Chapters 13 & 14: LH 1. Define soluble‚ solution‚ solvent‚ solute‚ suspension‚ colloid (p.395398) Soluble- capable of being dissolved solvent0 the dissolving medium in a solution solute- the substance dissolved in the solution suspension- a mixture in which the particles in the solvent are so large that they settle out unless the mixture is constantly stirred or agitated colloid- a mixture consisting of particles that are intermediate in size between
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1. Define the following terms: a. aqueous solution- a solution in water b. colloid mixture of large molecules that will not settle or join with the other substance it is in c. concentration ratio of mass or volume of solute to mass or volume of solvent d. heterogeneous a mixture is made up by two or more different substance which are (mixed) together but are not combined e. homogenous mixture mixture that is uniform throughout f. Henry’s Law An expression for calculating the solubility
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Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to find out the molarity of each solution while finding out how many grams of sodium chloride we have. Materials 1. Wire gauze 2. tongs 3. Burner 4. balance 5. Matches 6. hot hands 7. ring stand 8. ring clamp 9. graduated cylinder 10. evaporating dish Procedure Steps: 1. Mass the evaporating dish 2. Record how many mL of solution you add into the evaporating dish then mass them together. 3. Set the evap. dish on the
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Abstract This laboratory involved utilizing equipment to dilute a sugar water solution. It also created solutions containing varying levels of concentrations and densities. Equations were used to figure the molecular weight of the sugar‚ and the number of moles of sugar in the volumetric flask. There was also an equation to figure the Molarity‚ as well. As a result of the experiment‚ I now have a better understanding of the density of a concentration‚ and what Molarity is . Observations Data
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1. Solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of only one phase. In such a mixture‚ a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance‚ known as a solvent. Suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the particles are large enough to be seen by a microscope or the unaided eye and eventually‚ they settle out of the mixture. A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance. Unlike colloids‚ suspensions will eventually settle. The suspended particles are visible
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