Lab #4: Aqueous Reactions Introduction: In this experiment we studied the two different types of aqueous chemical reactions‚ double replacement and single replacement. In a double replacement reaction one or both of the products is an insoluble ionic compound or otherwise known as a precipitate; or a non-electrolyte; or a gas. In a single replacement reaction there is typically a metal and an ionic compound consisting of a metal cation and a non-meatl anion. Singel replacement ractions occur when
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Ionic bond
Removal of Hexavalent and Total Chromium from Aqueous Solution by Avocado Shell Eliseo Cristiani-Urbina1‚*‚ Alma Rosa Netzahuatl-Muñoz1‚2‚ María del Carmen Cristiani-Urbina3 1 Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas‚ IPN. Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n. Colonia Santo Tomás. México‚ D.F.‚ 11340‚ México. ecristia@encb.ipn.mx 2 Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala. Av. Universidad Politécnica No. 1. Colonia San Pedro Xalcaltzinco. Tepeyanco‚ Tlaxcala‚ 90180‚ México. 3 Universidad Autónoma
Premium Chemistry Concentration Avocado
Thermal Conductivity Heat can be transferred in three different ways: convection‚ radiation and conduction. Conduction is the way heat is transferred in a solid‚ and therefore is the way it is transferred in a heat sink. Conduction occurs when two objects with different temperatures come into contact with one another. At the point where the two objects meet‚ the faster moving molecules of the warmer object crash into the slower moving molecules of the cooler object. When this happens‚ the faster
Premium Metal Thermal conductivity Heat
Introduction This experiment tests electrical conduction. Electrical conduction is the transportation of an electrical charge through a substance. This is done by the electrical charge/current being sent through the substance via electrons. These electrons carry the electrical current/charge throughout the substance’s length until another conductor is able to receive the electrons charge. Part B: Risk Assessment: During the construction of “the modified hurler‚ “
Premium Electric charge Energy
Depression of Aqueous Solutions Abstract: The purpose of this lab was to find the freezing point depression of 0.5M aqueous solution NaCl‚ distilled water‚ 0.5M aqueous solution of CaCl2‚ and unknown solution A. However‚ the teacher gave us values to do our experiment. Introduction: The objective of this lab is to understand how a solute depresses the freezing point of a solvent; also to comprehend the process of super cooling and to measure the freezing point of solutions and solvents
Premium
experiment was divided into two parts‚ first‚ mixing two aqueous solutions of ionic compounds. The second part involved the observance of heating and combustion reactions‚ using the supplied solid elements and compounds. Experiment and Observations: The first part of this experiment involved mixing the compounds‚ provided by Hands-On Lab‚ in a 24-well plate. Aqueous solutions of ionic compounds were mixed in eight separate wells. A few drops of each solution were mixed in a well and any reaction was immediately
Premium Chemistry Water Chemical reaction
such properties as electrical conductivity‚ lowering of the vapor pressure‚ refractive index‚ and sodium ion concentration remained identical in both the sol and the gel state. In support of their theory‚ Laing and McBain point out that Arrhenius (5) found the conductivity in gelatin-water-salt systems to be the same in both sol and gel. This aspect of the micellar theory has been extended by Gelfan (6) to protoplasm because he found that the conductivity of protoplasm remained independent
Premium Electrical conductivity Blood Coagulation
EXPERIMENT 5 Title: Conductivity of Strong Electrolytes Date: 16 August 2005 Objectives: ▪ To determine the relationship between the concentration and conductivity of various electrolytes ▪ To determine the conductivity at infinite dilution ▪ To determine the activity coefficients Theory: The resistance‚ R of a conductor with a similar cross section is proportional to the length (l) and inverse to the cross section area(A)‚ therefore; [pic]
Premium Electrochemistry Sodium chloride Physical chemistry
4.1 & 4.2: General properties of aqueous solutions and Precipitation Reactions: 1. (Brown 4.11) When asked what causes electrolyte solutions to conduct electricity‚ a student responds that it is due to the movement of electrons through the solution. Is the student correct? If not‚ what is the correct response? 2. (Brown 4.15) Specify what ions are present in solution upon dissolving each of the following in water: a. ZnCl2 c. (NH4)2SO4 b. HNO3 d. Ca(OH)2 3. (Brown 4.16 ) Specify
Premium Hydrochloric acid Acetic acid Sulfuric acid
Purpose: To observe the reactions of specific aqueous solutions with specific aqueous reagents. Introduction: A solution is as a homogeneous mixture containing two or more substances. Reagents are added to solutions to create a chemical reaction or added to see if anything occurs. Reagents can be added to solutions to see if there is a presence of other substances. For example‚ iodine added to a lead solution. Iodine would be the reagent and would cause a chemical reaction confirming the presence
Premium Chemistry Magnesium Nucleophile