Concrete is a composite product obtained artificially by hardening of mixture of cement‚ sand‚ gravel and water in pre-determined proportions. When these ingredients are mixed‚ they form a plastic mass which can be moulded in desired shape. It gets hardened into hard solid mass. Water is one of the important ingredients of concrete. This is required not only for chemical reaction‚ but also for curing purposes. The chemical reaction of cement and water‚ in the mix‚ is relatively slow and requires
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Ingredients for concrete are cement‚ fine aggregate‚ coarse aggregate and water. The best concrete can be obtained by mixing the ingredients in correct proportions. The ideal proportion of concrete will be that‚ which produces greatest strength and solidity at the least cost. In estimating the quantities of ingredients for cement concrete it should keep in mind that voids of coarse aggregates are filled up by sand and voids of fine aggregates are filled up by cement. The concrete mix of 1: 1: 2 and
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2‚ Issue 1‚ January 2013 Investigation of Low Cost Concrete Using Industrial Waste as Supplementary Cementitious Materials JayrajVinodsinhSolanki1‚ Jayeshkumar Pitroda 2 Student of final year M.E. C E & M‚ B.V.M. engineering college‚ Vallabh Vidyanagar 2 Assistant Professor & Research Scholar‚ Civil Engg Department‚ B.V.M. Engineering College‚ Vallabh Vidhyanagar. 1 Abstract-This experimental investigation on strength of concrete and optimum percentage of the partial replacement by
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Title : Concrete Cube Compressive Strength (7 days) Introduction : To determine the strength‚ maximum load can be applied and workability of concrete mixture. Theory : Hard concrete test were conducted at the age of 3‚ 7‚ 14‚ 21 and 28 days after curing(but we tested it for 7 days only). The concrete strength increases according to the age‚the mixture of its concrete design and the strength increment will continue for sometimes. Nevertheless‚ for most of the work‚ the concrete strength on
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Some of them of the great things that they have built include; concrete‚ roads and arches. With these inventions and several more‚ the Romans have changed the art of buildings for ever. Without it the world would not be the same‚ and it would affect our world forever. One of the first inventions that the Romans made‚ was concrete. Concrete was used to be made as a glue like substance for building structures. The Roman concrete was made of lime‚ seawater and volcanic ash. According to the Article
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Non-destructive Testing Of Concrete By Rebound Hammer By Kaushal Kishore Materials Engineer‚ Roorkee INTRODUCTION The standard method of determining strength of hardened concrete consists of testing concrete cubes in compression. The quality of entire concrete of a structure cannot be fully assessed by testing a few concrete cubes. The results obtained in testing cubes do not always reflect the actual strength of concrete in construction. In a whole day‚ concreting work cubes are cast in
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Corrosion of reinforced concrete Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Corrosion 3 2.1 Chloride attack 4 2.2 Carbonation 5 3. Minimising corrosion 6 3.1 Metallic coatings 6 3.2 Cathodic protection 7 3.3 Other solutions 8 4. Conclusion 8 References 10 List of Figures 2.1 Chloride attack on reinforced concrete…………………………………………....4 2.2 Carbonation attack of RC due to poor concrete cover…………………………….5 3.1 How impressed current cathodic protection stops corrosion ……………………
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Kylie Schluter English 218 Professor Renfrow November 12‚ 2010 Word Count: 968 “Concrete Angel” “Concrete Angel” is a song written by Rob Crosby and Stephanie Bentley. This song was sung by Martina McBride and released in 2002. This song can be looked at as a poem with a lot of meaning behind it. A little girl who was abused violently tries to hide the scars and bruises but still managed to deal with the pain. Taking a look behind the words of this poem will help readers understand how the
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had been famous for being the first concrete buildings as the Romans were who invent the concrete. Also‚ they were famous for their applying to the arches in a wide range. Thus‚ I will discuss the importance of those two important factors‚ the arches and the concrete and their development. Also‚ I will discuss the results of their use. The Roman buildings were built with a special concrete‚ unlike the concrete that we use in these days. That type of concrete was made from pozzolana‚ a dark material
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Title no. 106-S64 TECHNICAL PAPER A Practical Equation for Elastic Modulus of Concrete by Takafumi Noguchi‚ Fuminori Tomosawa‚ Kamran M. Nemati‚ Bernardino M. Chiaia‚ and Alessandro P. Fantilli Many empirical equations for predicting the modulus of elasticity as a function of compressive strength can be found in the current literature. They are obtained from experiments performed on a restricted number of concrete specimens subjected to uniaxial compression. Thus‚ the existing equations cannot
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