DISTILLATION ABSTRACT Distillation‚ one of the most significant method for separating a liquid mixture and its components‚ is a process that relies on differences by the ease of vaporization of the components. The purpose of this process is either the separation of a mixture of volatile components from nonvolatile materials is carried out by a simple distillation in which the material is placed to distill and heated‚ the vapor from the substance is removed and condensed. In this activity
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The Separation of a Liquid Mixture by Simple Distillation Objective The purpose of doing this experiment is to separate two miscible liquids samples of cyclohexane and toluene using simple distillation. The objectives will be to record boiling range and volumes (mL) of distillates that are attained during the process of distillation. Background Distillation is a frequently used technique for separating mixtures based on differences in the boiling points of components in the mixture. The
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04a 27 Jan‚ 2012 Lab Report Introduction: A popular technique in separating components of a mixture is paper chromatography. We use paper chromatography to separate mixtures and isolate there components to collect them individually. In this experiment‚ we will use acid- base indicators to help determine the unknown mixture. Acid- base indicators will change in color when the presence of pHs rise and fall when acids or bases are added to a solution. After setting strips of paper into a flask with
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Title: Spectrophotometric analysis of a two-component mixture Aim: i. To prepare working standards of dichromate and permanganate ii. To measure the absorbance of the prepared working standards of dichromate and permanganate using a spectrophototometer iii. To determine the concentrations of permanganate in a mixture of unknown. Abstract: Working standards of dichromate and permanganate were prepared and absorbance for each found. This was done in order to plot
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test for excess sodium hypochlorite‚ the strip did not change color so an additional 0.5 mL of reagent was added and allowed to mix for five more minutes. This process was repeated again and at 40 minutes the reagent was in excess. The reacted mixture was then added to a beaker containing 10 mL of saturated sodium chloride and a small piece of ice. This mixture was then separated equally into two centrifuge tubes where 3 mL of diethyl ether was then added. After gently shaking and venting the centrifuge
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Experiment #1: Separation of Acid‚ Base‚ and Neutral Compounds from a Solid Mixture by Liquid-Liquid Extraction Introduction Liquid-liquid extraction is a technique used to separate chemical substances in order to purify or identify the various components of a mixture. Flavors‚ spices‚ perfumes‚ and medicines are just some of the everyday things that are extracted from plants and other natural sources [1]. The basic principle used to carry out this separation is the mixing of two liquids that are
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Nupoor Matieda October 10‚ 2014 PD 9/10 Lab Report Separation of a Mixture of Sand and Salt Goal(s): To separate a mixture of sand and salt and to find the percent of each component by mass of each mixture Background Theory: A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances in which each pure substance retains its individual chemical properties. Mixtures can be separated by physical processes such as filtration and evaporation. Filtration is a process where solids
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Craig Delancy Separation of a Mixture Containing Calcium Carbonate and Naphthalene Objective: Finding a method to successfully separate a mixture of calcium carbonate and naphthalene. Properties to be considered: Calcium Carbonate Naphthalene Solubility in water slightly insoluble Solubility in ethanol insoluble partially Melting point 825 degrees C 80.2 degrees C Boiling point decomposes 218 degrees C Procedure: Subliming the mixture seemed to be the most
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Separation of a Mixture Do-Your-Own-Lab What you will need to do: 1. Create a flow chart for the separation of your unknown mixture – BERFORE doing lab 2. Create data table – BEFORE doing lab 3. Do lab 4. Analyze data – calculate percent composition of your unknown mixture = 15 points = 30% 5. Write a complete lab report = 35 points = 70% 1. A flow chart is often used to illustrate the steps involved in the separation of a mixture. Flow charts are constructed BEFORE
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Objective: The objective of this experiment is to use acid-base extraction techniques to separate a mixture of organic compounds based on acidity and/or basicity. After the three compounds are separated we will recover them into their salt forms and then purify them by recrystallization and identify them by their melting points. Procedure: Extraction of Carboxylic Acid A pre-weighed (0.315g) mixture of Carboxylic acid‚ a phenol‚ and neutral substance was placed into a reaction tube (tube 1)
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