Acknowledgement In the name of Allah‚ the Most Gracious‚ the Most Merciful Alhamdulillah‚ all praises and gratitude to Allah the All Mighty for his blessings and also for giving us the strength and patience to complete the comparative study of annual report. First of all we would like to express our thankfulness to She has indeed given us high encouragement and really put an effort to make sure we complete the assignment successfully. Her invaluable help of such constructive
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regulators have searched for mechanisms to achieve a return to reliable‚ high quality financial reporting‚ resulting in an increasing emphasis on corporate governance. In addition‚ regulators and investors have increasingly recognised the role of audit committees and an important corporate governance mechanism in restoring confidence in the capital market. The ASX Corporate Governance Council (AXS CGC) defines corporate governance as “the framework of rules‚ relationships‚ systems and processes
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term benefits of a Market Audit 4. Identification of the challenges facing marketers undertaking a market audit and the dangers of not doing so. 5. Conclusion 6. Bibliography 1. Introduction Step 1 Macro Analysis Step 2 Micro Analysis Step 3 TOWS/SWOT Step 4 Identification of Key or Critical Success Factors Step 1 Macro Analysis Step 2 Micro Analysis Step 3 TOWS/SWOT Step 4 Identification of Key or Critical Success Factors A market audit is a strategic planning process
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Chapter 1 Meeting present and emerging strategic HR challenges Types of Employees Environmental challenges Organization challenges Individual challenges Planning and implementing strategic HR choices Benefits/Challenges of HR planning Strategic HR Choices Work flows Staffing Employee separations Selecting HR strategies to increase firm performance Fit with organizational strategies Corporate strategies Business Unit Strategies Fit with the environment Fit with Organizational Characteristics
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What is a marketing audit? A marketing audit is a detailed analysis of the elements that constitute or influence a company’s efforts to profitably market its products- today and in future when both market and products may undergo radical change (John‚ Alexander‚ & Theodore‚ 1969). The marketing audit helps to understand the fundamentals of a company’s marketing planning process. Auditing is not only conducted not only at the planning stage and also conducted during various stages until the implementation
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notes from the lecturer‚ Mr. Mwachiti 2. K. H. Spencer Pickett (2010). The Internal Auditing Handbook. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd) 3. International Standards on Audit‚ ISA 620. (15th December 2009). Using the work of an auditor’s expert. Page 632-652. 4. International Standards on Audit‚ ISA 210. (15th December 2009). Agreeing the terms of audit engagements. Page 9-21 5. Online ACCA F8: Auditing and Assurance course notes. Retrieved on 5th September‚ 2011 from (http://opentuition.com/acca/f8/f8-course-notes/)
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THE FINANCIAL AUDIT – THE GUARANTOR OF THE TRUE AND FAIR VIEW SUPPLIED BY THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Boa-Avram Florin Babe-Bolyai University‚ Cluj-Napoca‚ Faculty of Economical Science and Business Administration‚ St. Teodor Mihali‚ No. 58-60‚ 400591‚ Romania‚ botaavramflorin@yahoo.com‚ Tel: 0740-886491 Mati Dumitru Babe-Bolyai University‚ Cluj-Napoca‚ Faculty of Economical Science and Business Administration‚ St. Teodor Mihali‚ No. 58-60‚ 400591‚ Romania‚ dmatis@econ.ubbcluj.ro‚ Tel:
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company has no internal audit function‚ its internal control systems is very basic. 1) The internal audit evaluates the all kinds of business and control to organization. It makes sure the organization whether compliance with the police and procedures‚ whether it meet a regulations and a criterion‚ whether use the sources effectively and economically as well as whether or not it achieves the organizations goals. But this company of AL and MO‚ they have no internal audit function. They cannot
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Question: Define audit and accounting risk‚ give 3 specific example of each type of risk and explain why they are called audit and accounting risk. * Accounting risk is the risk that errors associated with forecasts used in GAAP accounting estimates are not properly disclosed. Accounting risk is primarily the responsibility of accounting standards. It is dealt with only indirectly in accounting standards. For example: * Bad debts on loans had an historic rate of 1% of outstanding loans
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Productivity: HR Forecasting- HR Demand & HR Supply 1. Strategic manpower Planning: p. 51 Strategic manpower planning is a dynamic‚ proactive‚ ongoing process of systematically attracting‚ identifying‚ developing‚ mentoring‚ and retaining employees to support current and future organizational goals. Successful SMP needs--- Must be a team approach not a single act Must have support of senior management Must have line management ownership Be involved in the process with support from HR personnel
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