rate of products changing back into reactants. An acid (in terms of the bromsted-lowry definition) is a substance that donates H+ ions in a reaction. In bromcresol green‚ the acidic proton is the that is attached to the SO3- group. The acid‚ in this lab will be represented by a HB and the conjugate base will be represented by B- . The Ka value for this reaction would
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A Penny Saved Is Two Pennies Wasted The United States of America‚ despite its relatively short life‚ is immersed in tradition. While some of these traditions are well-known and apparent‚ others are less obvious. The penny‚ our little copper one-cent piece littering change jars from coast to coast‚ is a tradition that‚ while seemingly harmless‚ is a great burden to our country. Due to the lost profits in the creation of today’s one-cent piece and using the models of previous successful countries
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Percent Composition Report Hypothesis : By using seperation techniques properly‚ the 3 substance such as; water‚ sand‚ and salt can be seperated and the percent composition of each substance. Which will then be calculated theoritically and after comparison with the actual result‚ the accuracy of the 2 result can be found. Aim : The aim of this experiment is to compare the gravimetric result of the original mixture and the separated substance. The other objective is to calculate each percent
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Infrared Spectroscopy Organic Chemistry Lab 301A B. The purpose of this lab is to study Infrared Spectroscopy‚ which focuses on the study of the electromagnetic spectrum. The area to be studied is the infrared region‚ which is made up of gamma‚ X‚ and UV rays. We want to be able to identify spectra’s to their complementary structures. The background of this experiment particularly deals with the study of compound structure determination‚ and traits. We must be aware of the functional groups
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2.2.1.6 Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) is one of several techniques available in analytical atomic spectroscopy. ICP-AES utilizes plasma as the atomization and excitation source. Plasma is an electrically neutral‚ highly ionized gas that consists of ions‚ electrons‚ and atoms. Most analytical plasmas operate with pure argon or helium‚ which makes combustion impossible. Plasmas are characterized by their temperature
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Virtual Lab: Classifying Using Biotechnology Worksheet NOTE: As you read the information in the Microbiology Handbook‚ there may be some terms you are not familiar with – such as 16s ribosomal RNA and Polymerase Chain Reaction. Refer to your text to read background material explaining any terms or processes with which you are not familiar. Record the results of your investigations of each unknown in Table 1 by completing the following steps: 1) Apply the stain to your first
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state to excited state. Mass spectrometry: Mass spectrum gives the weight of a molecule Mass spectrometer converts sample into ions‚ and that these ions can be further fragmented (broken down) into smaller molecules. Ionisation can be achieved using various different techniques‚ electron ionisation‚ chemical ionisation and Fast atom bombardment. When sample is ionised the analyser portion of the mass spectrometer seperates the molecules based on their mass to charge ratio. A dector then detects
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Agar Gel and slime‚ being able to differentiate between the configuration and analysis among the three structures‚ noting the physical characteristics of each polymer and the chemical reactions that occur during the formation of the polymer. Pre- lab questions 1. Is Nylon 66 a step or chain – growth polymer? Define both types of polymerization in your answer. Nylon 66 is a step-growth polymer Step-growth polymerization‚ also known as condensation polymerization‚ eliminates one small molecule
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Lab Report Preparation Guidelines—IR Spectroscopy‚ General Unknowns‚ CH 315. Introduction/Purpose State in simple terms what the purpose was. Since one is issued a vial of an unknown substance‚ the “purpose” as such is not exactly in doubt. The object is simply to state that obvious purpose‚ as well as summarize (a comma-ed list here is fine) the various means‚ tests‚ so forth that are performed in the approximate order that they are performed. (approximately 10 points) Experimental
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OLD COINS TURN TO GOLD DESIGN: Problem or Research Question: How does zinc effects the color change in a copper penny? Hypothesis: If copper and zinc comes together‚ then it will form brass‚ which gives gold color to copper penny. Variables: There were no variables at this experiment PROCEDURES: Materials: Zinc (SN) filling‚ 3M NaOH solution‚ Copper penny‚ tongs‚ Hot plate‚ 100 ml beaker‚ 250 ml beaker‚ Bunsen burner‚ Water‚ Spoon. Procedure: First‚ we turned on the hot plate.
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