Association and Causation Statistics is the science pertaining to the collection and analysis of data. It is the refinement of the ambiguous‚ the distilling of truth from the crudest of resources. For this reason‚ it is necessary to discern the simplest path from Point A to Point B‚ disregarding any unnecessary data that may lie in the path. This‚ however‚ is easier in theory than in practice‚ and statisticians have developed various techniques to help differentiate between causation‚ a variable directly
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biological theories of crime? How do such theories differ from other perspectives that attempt to explain the same phenomena? Biological Theories of Crime These theories are provided by contemporary criminologist who relates the interaction between surrounding social and physical environments with biological influences and how it in turn shapes behavioral propensity and criminal activities too. Many researchers think that it can be passed down to their child to be more risk of committing the crime. The
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Those theories also show different scientific approaches to explain social disorder‚ using different ways of demonstrating evidence like case studies and longitudinal studies. Common fear or panic about breaking order is often associated with the argument‚ that the past was more ordered and secure (Pearson‚ 1983) and present social disorder has to be treated with appropriate‚ preventive measures. Yet‚ there is vibrant discussion about the future exchange of ASBOs with more supportive‚ rehabilitative
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TWO NATION THEORY Muhammad Asbaq Younis MEANING OF TWO NATION THEORY The Two Nation theory means the cultural‚ political‚ religious‚ economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities‚ Hindus and Muslims of the Subcontinent. This theory means that there were two nations in the subcontinent‚ the Hindus and the Muslims. Subcontinent consists of two different communities having their own philosophy of life. This theory gave rise to two distinct political ideologies
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Theories of Crime Ideas About Theories of Crime Crime is socially defined. What is considered a crime at one place and time may be considered normal or even heroic behavior in another context. The earliest explanations for deviant behavior attributed crime to supernatural forces. A common method to determine guilt or innocence was trial by ordeal. Although theories of crime causation and the workings of the legal and criminal justice systems are of limited utility‚ there are theories that can
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Ideology --- Two Nation Theory Sir Syed --- Quaid --- Iqbal Introduction: i) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan: The man who spoke first the Muslims as a “nation” in the modern times was none other than Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. In 1867‚ he said: “I am convinced that both these nations will not join whole heartedly in anything. At present there is no open hostility between the two nations. But on accounts of so called educated people it will increase in the future.” Analyzing on the demand of Indian National Congress
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Professor Stanley Wolpert‚ an American Indologist‚ writer and academic‚ who is considered one of the world’s foremost authorities on the political and intellectual history of modern India and Pakistan and author of the epic biography Jinnah of Pakistan states: “Few individuals significantly alter the course of history. Fewer still modify the map of the world. Hardly anyone can be credited with creating a nation-state. Mohammed Ali Jinnah did all three.” Wolpert has also penned the biographies of
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TWO NATION THEORY Nation The word “NATION” is derived from Latin route “NATUS” of “NATIO” which means “Birth” of “Born”. Therefore‚ Nation implies homogeneous population of the people who are organized and blood-related. Today the word NATION is used in a wider sense. A Nation is a body of people who see part at least of their identity in terms of a single communal identity with some considerable historical continuity of union‚ with major elements of common culture‚ and with a sense of
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The two-factor theory (also known as Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory) states that there are certain factors in the workplace that cause job satisfaction‚ while a separate set of factors cause dissatisfaction. It was developed by Frederick Herzberg‚ a psychologist‚ who theorized that job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction act independently of each other. Two-factor theory distinguishes between: Motivators (e.g.‚ challenging work‚ recognition‚ responsibility) that give positive satisfaction
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Comparison of Two Theories PSY/405 Dr. Judith Sugg Comparison of Two Theories Humanistic and existentialism theories postulate a holistic approach to understanding and determining personality‚ and the psychological health of the whole person (Feist & Feist‚ 2009). Abraham Maslow‚ Gordon Allport‚ Carl Rogers‚ Rollo May‚ and others are theorist of this school of thought (Feist & Feist‚ 2009‚ p. 275). It is also known as the third force in psychology with the first force as psychoanalysis
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