MAX WEBER I. INTRODUCTION A) Biography Birth name: Karl Emil Maximilian Weber Birth date: April 21 1864 (Erfurt‚ Germany) Parents: Max Weber Sr. and Helene Fallenstein Death: June 14‚ 1920 (Munich‚ Germany) Spouse: Marianne Schnitger (feminist and author) * Studied in the universities of Heidelberg and Berlin and was trained in law. * He taught in various universities in Germany until 1897 when he suffered a nervous breakdown due to his father’s death. His illness forced him to
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Emile Durkheim – Suicide: A Study in Sociology Durkheim investigated suicide and categorized into four separate types as follows: egoistic‚ altruistic‚ anomic‚ and fatalistic. He explored egoistic suicide through the three religions of Protestant‚ Catholicism‚ and Judaism as well as an investigation into married and unmarried people. He explored altruistic suicide through interpretation of primitive and Eastern societies. He explored anomic suicide by examining economic and financial crises
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In order to truly assess the legitimacy of Durkheim ’s functionalist definition of religion‚ his notion of Social facts‚ (upon which his theory is constructed) must be examined. Durkheim advocated that amongst the reputable fields of biology‚ psychology and history‚ Sociology also warranted a specific focus. It was‚ for him: a ’sui generis ’ "something that had to be explained on its own terms". Sociology was not‚ for Durkheim‚ a field that should be susceptible to overlapping subject matter: he
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Discuss the theory of ideal type. Weber defines Ideal Types as –“an analytical construct that serves the investigator as a measuring rod to ascertain similarities as well as deviations in concrete cases.” In other words‚ it is a methodological tool that helps to make sense out of the ambiguity of social reality. There are a few characteristics of Ideal Types that should be kept in mind. First and the foremost characteristic of ideal types is that they do not exist in reality. Although‚ ideal
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Emile Durkheim‚ the world ’s first official Sociologist believes society is a complex structure in which each separate part is responsible for its own function for the benefit of the whole. This essay will explain how society can be both internal and external to human beings‚ also three characteristics of the social fact concept‚ and three of Durkheim ’s sociologically significant concepts. According to Durkheim‚ society comes in two forms: internal and external. First‚ the internal society forms
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SPT: Max Weber (1864-1920) 1. Max Weber’s work had a profound influence on twentieth century social and political theory. In this lecture‚ we will consider Weber’s methodological approach‚ before turning to his account of modernity‚ bureaucracy and the state. First‚ the context of Weber’s work. 2. Context. Weber is often regarded as the most important of the founders of modern social theory and sociology. But questions of politics were at the centre of his work. He was born shortly before the political
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Max Weber described sociology as the study of social action. It is the science that attempts the interpretive understanding of social action in order to explain its course and affects. He believed that history was moving towards rationality and power. Weber believed in the ideal type‚ putting together a set of concepts to create a set of characteristics. Max Weber had ideas on rationalization‚ status and power‚ violence‚ and social change. Rationalization refers to the substitution of values‚ traditions
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Conflict Theory‚ Karl Marx‚ and The Communist Manifesto In order to understand Marx a few terms need to be defined. The first is Bourgeoisie; these are the Capitalists and they are the employers of wage laborers‚ and the owners of the means of production. The means of production includes the physical instruments of production such as the machines‚ and tools‚ as well as the methods of working (skills‚ division of labor). The Proletariat is the class of wage-laborers‚ they do not have their own
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Marx’s theory of history The Marxist theory of historical materialism claims society as fundamentally determined by the material conditions at any given time - this means the relationships which people enter into with one another in order to fulfill their basic needs‚ for instance to feed and clothe themselves and their families.[1] In general Marx and Engels claimed to have identified five successive stages of the development of these material conditions in Western Europe.[2] Marx saw history
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Emile Durkheim * Under the heading the person‚ write a brief paragraph on the important events that shaped this person’s life and theory. Ask yourself the question: Who is this person? Do not copy and paste sections to your paper. * Emile Durkheim was the first French academic sociologist who was passionately involved in the affairs of the French society. He was born in Epinal in the eastern French province of Lorraine on April 15‚ 1858. He came from a family of Jews. His father served
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