GUESS WHO JEANS STATIC BUDGET VARIANCE FOR THE MONTH JUST ENDED Income Statement line-item Budgeted amount per unit Static Budget (A) 10‚000 units Actual Results (B) 16‚000 units Static Budget Variance (A) – (B) Revenue Variable costs: Materials Labor Overhead Total Contribution margin Fixed costs: Manufacturing Overhead Marketing costs Total fixed costs Operating
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Master Budget Master Budget Definition The master budget is the aggregation of all lower-level budgets produced by a company’s various functional areas‚ and also includes budgeted financial statements‚ a cash forecast‚ and a financing plan. The master budget is typically presented in either a monthly or quarterly format‚ and usually covers a company’s entire fiscal year. An explanatory text may be included with the master budget‚ which explains the company’s strategic direction‚ how the master
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Mean-Variance Analysis Mean-variance portfolio theory is based on the idea that the value of investment opportunities can be meaningfully measured in terms of mean return and variance of return. Markowitz called this approach to portfolio formation mean-variance analysis. Mean-variance analysis is based on the following assumptions: 1. All investors are risk averse; they prefer less risk to more for the same level of expected return. 2. Expected returns for all assets are known. 3. The
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Budget Constraint of De La Salle University – Dasmariñas CBAA Students pertaining to Food and Transportation Fare ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The researchers would like to express their warmest appreciation to the following that‚ in one way or another‚ have helped to finish this research paper. To God Almighty‚ for giving the knowledge‚ guidance‚ intelligence‚ patience‚ wisdom and strength every day to make a good and successful research. To the considerate professor in Microeconomics‚ Dr. Alice
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BUDGET According to CIMA ‚ Official Terminology “A budget is a financial and /or quantitative prepared prior to a defined period of time ‚ of the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective.” In the words of Crown and Howard ‚ “ A budget is a pre- determined statement of management policy during a given period which provides a standard for comparison with the results actually achieved.” BUDGETRY CONTROL Budgetary control is the process of determining
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highlighted the need for a focus in environmental concerns. The CEO has decided that FFL should consider the implementation of an environmental scorecard. Which of the following is the best reason to use an environmental scorecard? 1. 2. 3. 4. The scorecard promotes good corporate citizenship. FFL can compare its scorecard rating to its competitors. It is an effective measure in a bonus plan to increase net profit. It enables FFL to measure its efficiency in producing fertilizer. b. In order to
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Big 5 Personality Test Brandy Jefferson PSYC305 Motivation & Leadership Devry University After taking the Big 5 Personality test it described me as being a type with neuroticism. Of course I was not pleased with the results because it described me as being someone who is anxious‚ temperamental‚ self-conscious‚ a worrier‚ emotional‚ vulnerable‚ and highly strung (Manning & Curtis‚ 2009). Some of this is in fact true but I also scored highly in conscientiousness‚ extroversion‚ and agreeableness
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1. There are many criticisms about budget‚ but using budget can increase sales‚ decentralize and empower to lower level. According to the reading articles‚ budgetary can replace the fixed performance target with openness and transparency. And also management can give employees more freedom to manage. For example‚ Musimundo did not have budget before 2004. After 2004‚ it had established budget system. The budget was separated in two ways which were bottom-up and top-down. Employees who are at the
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Studie: Bedrijfseconomie Budgets Is the use of budgets out of date? S.A.D. Sardjoe 298142ss July 12‚ 2009 Table of contents Chapter 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Purpose 2 1.2 Method 2 1.3 Scope 2 1.4 Outline 3 Chapter 2 Budgets 4 2.1 Definition of budgets 4 2.2 The use of budgets 5 2.3 The process of budgeting 5 2.4 The advantages of budgets 6 2.5 The disadvantages of budgets 7 2.6 Conclusion
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father of “Modern Portfolio theory”‚ developed the mean-variance analysis‚ which focuses on creating portfolios of assets that minimizes the variance of returns i.e. risk‚ given a level of desired return‚ or maximizes the returns given a level of risk tolerance. This theory aids the process of portfolio construction by providing a quantitative take on it. It integrates the field of quantitative analysis with portfolio management. Mean variance analysis has found wide applications both inside and outside
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