Explain Benthams Utiliarianism (30 marks) The theory of utilitarianism was put forward entierly by Jeremy Bentham‚ who wrote about Ethics and Politics. He was a social reformer keen to improve the lives of the working class. Many of the improvements made in the treatments of criminals in the 18th and 19th centuries were the results of Benthems ethics. Bentham believed that which is good is that which equals the greatest sum of pleasure and the least sum of pain. (Hedonism)
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There are many theories out there about how children develop and what influences them to do so the way they do. One theory‚ created by Urie Bronfenbrenner‚ is called the Ecological Systems Theory. His belief was that the environment affected the way a person develops. The environment is split into five levels: the microsystem‚ mesosystem‚ exosystem‚ macrosystem‚ and chronosystem. This theory explains why we might behave differently at home than when we are at work (Arnett‚ 2015). In this essay‚ I
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Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory‚ also called development in context or human ecology theory‚ identifies five environmental systems with which an individual interacts. The Microsystem is the innermost level of the environment and consists of activities and interaction patterns in the person’s life. The mesosystem is the second level of Bronfenbrenner’s model and encompasses connections between microsystems. The exosystem consists of social settings that do not contain the developing person
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What is theory? A theory is a way of thinking and a model of how things work‚ how principles are related‚ and what causes things to work together. Learning theories address key questions‚ for example‚ how does learning happen? How does motivation occur? What influences students’ development? A theory is not just an idea. It’s an idea that is a coherent explanation of a set of relationships that has been tested with lots of research. If the idea survives rigorous testing‚ that theory is said
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The Current Juvenile Justice System Part A- With the advent of adolescence‚ the criminal justice system in this country had to address the needs of the juvenile population and recognize that juveniles need to be treated differently than adults. Juvenile crime cannot only be understood in terms of rational behavior‚ but also the irrational because “full development of the frontal lobe‚ where rational judgments are made‚ does not occur until the early-to mid-20’s” (Stier 2009)
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Howard Gardner viewed intelligence as ’the capacity to solve problems or to fashion products that are valued in one or more cultural setting’ (Gardner & Hatch‚ 1989). Howard Gardner initially formulated a list of seven intelligences. The first two have been typically valued in schools; the next three are usually associated with the arts; and the final two are what Howard Gardner called ’personal intelligences’. The Seven Intelligences Gardner stated is the following: • Linguistic Intelligence-involves
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Media systems dependency theory (MSDT)‚ or simply "media dependency‚" was developed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin DeFleur in 1976.[1] The theory is grounded in classical sociological literature positing that media and their audiences should be studied in the context of larger social systems. MSDT ties together the interrelations of broad social systems‚ mass media‚ and the individual into a comprehensive explanation of media effects. At its core‚ the basic dependency hypothesis states that the
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Drug Use in Our Welfare System A common problem in today’s welfare system is the use of drugs. Substance abuse and addiction often interfere with a parent’s ability to get and keep jobs as well as contributes to child abuse and neglect. Addicted mothers show several deficits in their parenting behaviors. They are usually unengaged‚ uncommunicative with their infants‚ often use threatening and authoritarian disciplinary approaches. They also have a higher incidence of child abuse and neglect
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or immoral? As I analyze the works of Jeremy Bentham‚ in his "Principle of Utility‚" Alongside John Stuart Mill‚ on "Utilitarianism‚" we will better understand what the foundations of morality are in accordance to their writings. Furthermore‚ through their standards of utility I will analyze the situation proposed as to whether cheating on your income taxes can be justified as morally right or wrong in the eyes of the utilitarian. In his Work‚ Jeremy Bentham states Utilitarianism as "that principle
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To be a humans the first three characteristics are your skeletal makeup‚ Malcolm X theory and John Locke’s philosophy. Skeletal makeup is actually defines us into the category of homo sapiens. Malcolm X explains what it means to be human to be respected as a human‚ given the rights as a human. Finally there is John Locke’s philosophy‚ the rights of humans are Life‚ Liberty‚ and Property (The U.S. Declaration of Independence). First trait that makes up a human is the skeletal makeup. All
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