Karl Marx’s celebrated dictum‚ "religion is the opium of the people"‚ had a quiet genesis. He wrote it in 1843 as a passing remark in the introduction to a book of philosophical criticism he never finished. When he did publish it the following year‚ it was in an obscure radical journal with a print run of 1‚000. It was not until the 1930s‚ when all things Marxist were in vogue‚ that the maxim entered the popular lexicon. Yet it still resonates. In many parts of the world organised religion
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the likes of Hobbes‚ Rousseau and Locke wrote about it‚ it means man when he was natural in his state of nature‚ uninfluenced by society‚ and the temptations of today. There are no rights in a state of nature‚ only freedom to do as one wishes. It is a term used to illustrate the theoretical condition of civilization before the states foundation in Social Contract Theories. In the dictionary it is described as “a wild primitive state untouched by civilization.” Both Hobbes and Locke discuss the state
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John Locke “The end of law is not to abolish or restrain‚ but to preserve and enlarge freedom. For in all the states of created beings capable of law‚ where there is no law‚ there is no freedom” – John Locke. What I feel that John Locke is attempting to express in his quote is that society believes that by having laws in place the government is taking away from the freedom they long to endure. However‚ by having laws in place it actually helps to enforce their rights to freedom. I chose
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Karl Marx was an idealist. He observed the cruelties and injustices that the poor working class endured during the period of industrial revolution‚ and was inspired to write of a society in which no oppression existed for any class of people. Marx believed in a revolution that would end socialism and capitalism‚ and focus on communist principles. The Manifesto of the Communist Party‚ written by Karl Marx and edited by Frederick Engels‚ describes the goals of the communist party for ending exploitation
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Derperalla Karl Marx Born in Prussia on May 5‚ 1818‚ Karl Marx is considered to be one of the most influential thinkers of history. Although he was not the type of adolescent his parents had hoped for‚ he became a notable historian‚ sociologist‚ journalist‚ philosopher‚ and economist. He explored sociopolitical theories and became interested in the philosophical ideas of the Young Hegelians and the writings of Friedrich Hegel. In 1842‚ he became the editor of Rheinische
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Ashlyn Brunk Parson POS 352 October‚ 2012 Exam 1: Hobbes/Locke 1. Compare and contrast Hobbes and Locke on political power? In answering this question explain Locke’s argument against Hobbes’s understanding of “paternal” and despotical power. On the discussion of power and social structure‚ both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes introduce their theories on paternal and despotical power in Second Treatise of Government and Leviathan respectively. Both men believe that social order is constructed
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Political Philosophy Hobbes‚ Locke‚ and the Social Contract The concept of human security‚ which has had a crucial place in human’s societal history‚ has been argued over by many great philosophers throughout mankind’s existence. Two pioneer thinkers of political philosophy‚ Thomas Hobbes and John Locke‚ theorized state of nature typologies‚ which are the core of social contract theory‚ and created a concept of modern security‚ even in the 17th century. Hobbes created a contract entrusting
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Same-Gender Education Locke vs. Rousseau Kazsandra Génier 140892740 November 24‚ 2014 Word Count: 1711 Throughout history‚ philosophers have continued to contribute to the world of modernity. Theorists such as John Locke and Jean-Jacque Rousseau offer ideas that are both similar and contradicting. Locke argued the importance of equal education for men and women with a strict curriculum while Rousseau believed in a lenient curriculum focusing on
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Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the greatest political and philosophical thinkers of their time and ours. Ideas like these have shaped governments throughout history and still hold true today. They had extremely different views on government‚ but the bases of their arguments were similar. They used reason to justify their ideas‚ rather than divine right. Although both men acknowledged that there was a God‚ He played a very small part in their ideologies. The philosophers each had an impact
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Thomas Hobbes observed the events of the Civil Wars and Glorious Revolution and spoke on the nature of man. He believed that man‚ as a rule‚ was self-involved and apt to be cruel‚ so a strong central government was necessary to reign in man’s true natures of desire‚ greed‚ and vengeance. In that vein‚ he felt that it was the obligation of the people to surrender certain rights to the will of a sovereign to ensure the well-being of society. His contemporary‚ John Locke‚ while agreeing
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