HUDOOD Hudood derived from the word ‘Hadd’ is often used in Islamic literature for the bounds of acceptable behavior and the punishments for serious crimes. In Islamic law or Sharia‚ hudood usually refers to the class of punishments that are fixed for certain crimes that are considered to be "claims of God." They include theft‚ fornication‚ consumption of alcohol‚ and adultery. These offences are specifically mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah. However shortly after coming into power in 1979‚ General
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Civil Law Aims‚ Parties‚ Why we require civil law and areas of civil law. A civil case is a lawsuit between one person (or organisation) against another. To right a perceived wrong in a legal sense. It can include cases of defamation‚ neighbour disputes‚ negligence leading to personal injury or the recovery of debts. Judgements in a civil case could include payment of damages (and court costs) or an enforceable court order. The purpose of civil law is to uphold the rights of individuals and
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Civil Law Civil law tradition is the oldest and the widest distributed legal system dating back to 450 BC in its origin. Even though it is the oldest of all the legal system. The Civil law took exponentially longer to develop than the Common law. The genesis of which was swift in comparison. 450BC is designated as beginning of development of Civil law because this is the year of 12 tablets. The first written law and rudimentary (Fundamental) system of dispute resolution in ancient Rome. The next
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Criminal Law January 3‚ 2010 Facts – Little Louie 1. Unemployed 2. Date Wild Wanda 3. Plans with Billy Bad Boy and Vinnie Bagadonuts to rob a bank. 4. Know a gun collector named Smith 5. Breaks into Smith’s house 6. Breaks into the gun locker and steals couple of handguns‚ saw-off shotgun‚ and automatic weapons. 7. Robs the bank 8. In a shootout with the armed guard during this a bank teller and police officer is shot. 9. Run from the police officers
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AND JUSTICE FOR ALL Justice is defined as the quality of being fair and reasonable‚ though our justice system today is the opposite of just that; fair and reasonable. Though some receive justice‚ some are left without justice for themselves or their loved ones. It is especially disappointing when those who are innocent are wrongly convicted of crimes they didn’t commit‚ but are unable to provide solid evidence and proof of their innocence. It took Donald Marshall Jr. 11 years to get justice; in
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and historical use since 1372‚ but ceded those islands to Japan in 1895 under the Treaty of Shimonoseki until the end of World War II‚ where it reclaimed possession of those islands. Through analysis of the respective claims under customary international law‚ this paper finds that Japan has a better claim to the islands. II COMPETITNG CLAIMS TO SENKAKU/DIAOYU ISLANDS A Senkaku Islands Japan’s claim to Senkaku Islands rests on four bases. First‚ Japan argues that the islands were terra nullius
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Year 12 Unit 1 Model Answers Question 1 (a) Outline what is meant by alternative dispute resolution and how it operates within the civil justice system – 14 marks The phrase alternative dispute resolution‚ also known as ‘ADR’ essentially is a range of ways to avoid full scale litigation. Access to justice is a fundamental right and is protected under Article 6 European Convention of Human Rights‚ therefore‚ if society is to operate effectively there must a way of ensuring that disputes between
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Sources of common law I. Sources of the Common Law A. Court Decisions The principal source of positive law in the common law system is customary law. The common law system has some analogies to French medieval law: trial by jury‚ the binding nature of precedent. B. Statutes and treaties Statutes and treaties are the other source of law in the anglo-saxon world. However to be enforced even statutes and treaties must be ultimately interpreted by judges. Statutes are however controlling; that
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Civil law study guide Chapter 1 1. Why does the study of law involve more than simply memorizing rules? simply memorizing the holding or "rule" of a case‚ you must be able to identify the particular factors that led the court to decide the case the way it did‚ and then determine whether those same factors are present in the case you’re now considering. 2. What is legal reasoning? The applying of the legal rules to a client’s specific factual situation 3. What is the doctrine of stare decisis
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LLM CANON LAW 2nd year Essay 4. What is the civil law on abortion and is this at odds with the Roman Catholic canon law? Introduction The word abortion comes from the Latin ’aboriri’ meaning to miscarry‚ where pregnancy ends too soon and the baby dies. The Abortion debate has become one of the most divisive and contentious issues of our time. Garlikov is of the opinion that once those for or against abortion reflect with more rationality‚they will discover
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