theory of justice has its own process and objective. As a result‚ the outcomes of crime differ. The purpose of this paper seeks to examine a crime through the lens of four theories of justice: retributive‚ utilitarian‚ restorative‚ and parallel. Moreover‚ the paper will elaborate more on each theory of justice‚ including the theory’s procedural and distributive justice‚ through its hypothetical application of a criminal case in Fairfax County‚ Virginia. These various theories of justice arose from
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Aristotelian Ethics & Distributive Justice Concern with material equality as the central form of distributive justice is a very modern idea. Distributive justice for Aristotle and many other writers for millennia after him was a matter of distributing what each ought to get from merit or desert in some sense. The idea of equality was arguably anathema to Aristotle and most other theorists‚ including Catholic philosophers‚ until modern times‚ indeed until the nineteenth century. A common view was
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Distributive justice concerns the proper and equal distribution of goods and attention‚ mostly from a monetary basis such as taxes‚ compensation and re-imbursement. This distribution is most often based on the needs and merits of individuals and organizations. The difficulty lies in deciding how and to whom allocations are dispersed as well as fairness of disbursement of funds based on individual and organizational entitlements. It mainly deals with what is fair monetary compensation for labor
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Market justice also referred to as the economic good‚ it is a fair distribution of healthcare to the market forces in a free economy. Medical services are distributed on the basis of people’s willingness and ability to pay. Healthcare is an economic good governed by free market forces‚ supply‚ and demand. In a market justice system‚ individuals are responsible for their own achievements. People make rational choices in their decision to buy healthcare products and services. People consult with their
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Comparative Criminal Justice System Criminal Law has and will continue to be a fluid and ever-changing aspect of humanity‚ and yet the distinctive base of religious belief is still a foundation for a variety of laws today. While the separation of church and state is in effect‚ history states a wide range of laws have been established based on religious beliefs and ideals‚ the Bible for one‚ and currently the Qur’an‚ which is the basis for Islamic Law. It is the only true form of law in the present
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In an organization there has to be some type of justice. Which is organization justice‚ within this area there are three types of mechanisms‚ distributive‚ procedural‚ and interactional justice. Distributive justice is the equality of how people are treated in terms of reward or what is received from resources. Procedural justice is what is used to allot decisions through impartiality. Interactional justice is the quality of treatment received through methods that are employed. (Kreitner‚ & Kinicki
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Justice is a concept that can be broken down into a series of smaller beliefs or ideas. In many societies‚ justice is a system in which the people of a community or group are treated according to their actions and behavior. In societies such as this‚ people typically have roles that are delegated or earn where the people who disobey or do not follow the laws or regulations are punish. The idea of what kind of justice a person is entitled to is called distributive justice. This type of justice attempts
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PAPER ON THE TOPIC THE PHILOSOPHY OF DISTRUBUTIVE JUSTICE AND ITS RELEVANCE UNDER INDIAN CONSTITUTION The jurisprudence of distributive justice‚ according to juristic cynics‚ is an essay in illusion. The basic social system is built on gross inequalities and the power to lobby and mould State policy‚ even judicial policy‚ is heavily in the hands of the proprietariat. Being social realists and meliorists we have to work with the materials that we have and try to read the constitutional provisions
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Hayek and Rawls take different paths along their journey to reach what they believe the proper form of distributive justice would be. They both follow liberal ideology‚ focusing more on the individual. Hayek follows a line of thinking based on liberty‚ utility‚ and a “economic order based on the market‚” and with that with that economic order comes capitalism as the most viable option for the society (Hayek‚ LLL p.68). Hayek believes that this society will offer the best opportunities for access
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2011 Peace and Eco-Social Justice: www.iiste.org Failed Distributive Justice‚ Violence and Militancy in India Jose Binoj School of International relations and Politics‚ Mahatma Gandhi University‚ Kerala‚ India * binoj.jose@yahoo.com Abstract Eco-social Justice which emphasizes on the need for economic and social justice along with environmental protection would bring forth peace. Peace is condition where social justice is prevalent and Social Justice is another condition based on
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