3. British colonialism and its effects on the shaping of Pakistani culture The culture of a nation (a complex structure of unsaid dos and don’ts) is determined by their emotive sensitivities and intellectual development at a given stage in history. The form of social order and its institutions are a reflection of this culture. Pre-British India was on a declining path vis-à-vis these factors. Hence conditions were ripe for the invaders to encourage and establish a culture of collaboration. And
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Colonialism is a Marxist concept coined by Karl Marx. Colonialism is defined as a mechanism by which a colonial power not only controls political authority but also socio-economic and cultural spheres of the conquered country. This colonial exploitation was dynamic in nature ad changed from time to time. In modern India it has three phases. Mercantile Phase from 1757 to 1813. During this phase‚ the aim of all the activities of the company were to accumulate the wealth of India in terms of raw material and
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Formerly referred to as Third World countries‚ these countries have a shared history of colonialism and imperialism. That history and separation is the starting point for the new democracy. Imperialism caused issues‚ introduction ethnic identities and discrimination that may not have previously existed. Free people found themselves subjects with a voice. Trade was interrupted as the economies were adjusted to support the government in place. The countries may have also be subject to isolation
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India and other formerly colonized countries such as Nigeria‚ Jamaica‚ Pakistan‚ and Singapore has distinctive features‚ postcolonial literature shares some significant concerns and characteristics. Concerns 1) Reclaiming spaces and places Colonialism was‚ above all‚ a means of claiming and exploiting foreign lands‚ resources‚ and people. Enslavement‚ indentured labor‚ and migration forced many indigenous populations to move from the places that they considered “home”. Postcolonial literature
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THE TEMPEST AND COLONIALISM. There is much in the topical dressing of The Tempest which relates it to the colonial adventure of the plantation of Virginia and with the exotic Bermudas. Critical opinion has varied as to whether The Tempest is closely related to colonialism as undertaken in the Jacobean period; E.E. Stoll wrote in 1927 that ‘There is not a word in The Tempest about America… Nothing but the Bermudas‚ once barely mentioned as faraway places.’ On Stoll’s side we can say that the action
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Could you ever imagine a day where the temperature might be between minus sixty and minus eighty degrees? Here‚ in the North Slope of Alaska‚ we have many cold days during the winter. Sometimes classes get canceled due to extreme weather in which case we’ll make up the days at the end of the school year. Around the 18th or 19th of November‚ the sun won’t even crest above the horizon for 65 days. We all need extra vitamin D and we use bright lights that simulate natural light for between 30-60 minutes
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evolution from the dispossession‚ racism‚ genocide and displacement of Indigenous peoples‚ lands and territories by European settlers and colonialists‚ mainly coming from Britain and France during the 15th century onwards. In a global context‚ settler-colonialism in present-day Canada was similar to the European conquest and colonial practices all over the world as there was a general trend and attempts of annihilating the Indigenous population. This overall impacted the cultures‚ traditions and social‚
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Using your knowledge of post-colonialist theory‚ comment on how Achebe presents the colonised and colonisers in ‘Things Fall Apart’ Post-colonialism deals with the cultural identity in colonised societies and the dilemmas of developing a national identity after colonial rule. Achebe achieves this through questioning post-colonialist theories of identity‚ binary oppositions‚ hybridisation‚ the balance of power and the theory of the ‘Otherness’. Through emphasising the typical stereotypes‚ Achebe
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Imperialism in Africa first began in the 1880s and went on until the 1940s. The continent of Africa was very different before the imperialism began. Africa had thousands of unique tribes‚ nations‚ cultures‚ and languages spoken. There was kingship and elders to organize society. Different ethnic groups had conflict with each other very often and their trading system was very complicated. The effects of European imperialism on Africa were positive economically because modern technology was brought
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In this chapter‚ four key concepts in the realm of Post colonialism will be elaborated‚ namely: Identity‚ Otherness‚ Racism‚ and finally‚ Hybridity. However‚ before that a brief introduction to the emergence of postists like modernism‚ postmodernism and finally postcolonialism will be presented to analyze the application of these concepts in the two mentioned plays. The Rise of the Postists “What I detested above all was Hegelianism and the dialectic.” (Deleuze 110) What is quoted from
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