Cross Cultural Leadership – 15.996 Lecture Notes Class Two – Cultural Styles • • • • • Universalism vs. Particularism Individualism vs. Collectivism Neutral vs. Emotional Achievement vs. Ascription Dialogue: making a joint hiring decision including compensation Read: • Trompenaars‚ Fons and Hampden-Turner‚ Charles. Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Cultural Diversity in Global Business (2nd edition). New York: McGraw-Hill‚ 1998‚ pages: 1-10‚ 29-36‚ 49-53‚ 68-75‚ 80-81‚ 105-111
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Different culture of East and West can cause problems in each other. American culture trends to individualism. They need for more privacy and personal space. They do not independent of other people. On the contrary‚ Chinese culture trends to collectivism. They need to more close physical contact and close personal relationship or friendship. They concern about other people live for building up a close relationship. Therefore‚ close proximity is often noticed in Chinese rather than individual privacy
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isolated four dimensions that he claimed summarized different cultures--power distance‚ uncertainty avoidance‚ individualism versus collectivism‚ and masculinity versus femininity. Hofstede’s power distance dimension focused on how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities. The individualism versus collectivism dimension focused on the relationship between the individual and his or her fellows. Hofstede’s uncertainty avoidance dimension
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EFA – Asian Business Environment – Dr. Yang Laike (lkyang@bs.ecnu.edu.cn) 17/04/2012: Session 1 Course description Why Asia? * The most dynamic and fastest growing region in the world * Most distinctive cultures and business … Course Objectives? … Learning modules China- India – Japan - Korea (major economic countries) M1 Asian Business Culture M2 Economic structure & development in Asia M3 political system and its impact on business M4 The business law and taxation
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B. i. Collectivism vs. Individual: The differences between the two cultures in the movie are that the Japanese believed in working hard to better benefit the company. They showed up on time and they showed up everyday. The Americans were only concerned with how much they were getting paid and would come in late and leave early. ii. The first difference that I noticed in the two cultures was the business etiquette when Stevenson first walked into the meeting room and spoke very disrespectfully
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Chapter 04 Cultural Dynamics in Assessing Global Markets True / False Questions 1. (p. 93) There is a moderate level American-style risk-taking among Japanese investors. FALSE Difficulty: Easy Type: Knowledge 2. (p. 93) The liberalization of Japan’s capital markets in recent years now gives Japanese more freedom of choice in their investments. However‚ only twelve percent of household financial assets are directly invested in stocks and a mere two percent in mutual funds
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They recognise inequality can be unjust. They have also accepted unequal rewards in a capitalist-based society are inevitable. Socialists belie there are social forces that operate against the interests of some sections of society. Collectivism The term collectivism refers to two main ideas first‚ that people usually prefer to
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Mexico Mexico’s culture has always been of interest to me considering the influx of Spanish speaking immigrants and its close proximity to the United States. I believe it is important to have an understanding of other cultures as it allows one to compare the similarities and differences to one’s own culture. I completed a country report in middle school where I learned general background information about Mexico however I chose to write about Mexico in order to gain a more in depth understanding
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In Hofestede’s 6-D Model‚ there are six dimensions: power distance‚ individualism vs collectivism‚ masculinity vs. femininity‚ uncertainty avoidance‚ long term orientation‚ and indulgence. The power distance index is defined as “the extent the less powerful members of society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.” The power distance index (PDI) addresses the issue of how a society deals with inequality. The basic areas of inequality include social status‚ wealth‚ and power. In
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statement: Although individualism might seem the easy and fast path that leads to success‚ collectivism has become a necessity these days due to its patronage for individuals within a group‚ and stability amidst the economical‚ political and social crises that define our modern world. I. Developing and progressing through life‚ society tends to keep a type of solidarity which is reflected in maintaining collectivism or shifting towards individualism. II. Living in a society based on individualism‚ people
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