demand and growing concern about economic and environmental consequences call for effective and thorough energy governance in India. To understand the dynamics of the energy policy framework governing India’s energy sector‚ it is essential to comprehend the policy objectives and context in which they are placed. Three main energy policy objective framed by Indian government: 1. Energy Access 2. Energy Security 3. Mitigation of climate change Fulfilling all three objectives is not an easy task‚ as
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EU COHESION POLICY C O N T E N T 1. Introduction 2 2. The Lisbon Treaty – A Union for the 21st Century 3 3. The EU institutional framework: legal framework and main bodies for the EU cohesion policy 5 4. The Funds 8 5. Grouping of the Member States and its regions in the Fifth report on economic‚ social and territorial cohesion (2010) 15 6. Cohesion policy in the Multiannual Financial Framework 2007-2013 and in MFF 2014-2020
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generations of urban renewal policies: analysis and policy implications Naomi Carmon * Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning‚ Technion ± Israel Institute of Technology‚ Haifa 32000‚ Israel Abstract This paper‚ based on 20 years of research and teaching related to urban renewal policies and programs‚ analyzes the history of planned intervention for the regeneration of distressed residential areas. It divides it into three ``generations ’ ’‚ each with unique policy components‚ related to the
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are recruited on merit and that the recruitment process is free from bias and discrimination. 1.1.1 Legal requirements Recruitment and selection procedures must comply with the IPCC’s Diversity Policy. This procedure incorporates compliance with the following legislation: • The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 • The Race Relations Act 1976‚ along with the Race Relations Act 1976 (Amendment) Regulations 2003 • The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 • The Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations
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Introduction The optimal dividend policy of a firm depends on investor’s desire for capital gains as opposed to income‚ their willingness to forgo dividend now for future returns‚ and their perception of the risk associated with postponement of returns. However any normative approach to dividend policy intended to be operative under real world conditions should consider the firms investment opportunities‚ any preferences that investors have for dividends as opposed to capital gains and vice
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1. Introduction The goals and norms of American foreign policy can be traced over a number of centuries. Starting in 1776‚ foreign policy in the United States (US) has gone through a rollercoaster of competing strategies and schools of thought. Two competing strategies of Isolationism and Internationalism have taken their turns headlining the foreign policy principles of various American governments. Importantly‚ the reasons for the to and fro movement between these two extremes can not be linked
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Japanese Expansionism Who: Germany‚ Japan‚ China‚ United States‚ Italy What: Japan invasions and attacks on Manchuria‚ and Hawaii as well as places in Japan. Pearl Harbor was a result of this. When: 1931 September 1945 Where: East Asia‚ Manchuria‚ China‚ Germany‚ Italy‚ United States (Hawaii)‚ Philippines Why: After World War 1 Japan was forced to give up all but the few islands it had gained during the war‚ tension had been increasing between the US and Japan‚ Japan wanted to be
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president became more limited to what he could do based on what choices his successor made. If this belief is to be accepted‚ then it is necessary to ask the question; did any president have a clear policy about US involvement in Vietnam? If so‚ when did that change? The earliest sign of a clear policy was President Roosevelt. He had the intention of “peaceful coexistence and collaboration with the West” However‚ with the pressure surrounding Vietnam building presidents stances regarding Vietnam
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Department of Politics and Public Administration Ryerson University Course: POG 316 — Social Policy Time: 9:00 am to 12:00 noon‚ Thursdays Room: EPH 201 Course Type: Professional/Professionally Related Fall 2014 Instructor: Professor John Shields‚ Ph.D. Office: Jorgenson Hall 720‚ Ryerson University Office Hours: Weds. 1:00 pm – 2 pm; Thurs. 2 pm to 3 pm (or by appointment) Telephone: 416-979-5000 ext. 6167 (work) 416-979-5289 (fax) e-mail: jshields@ryerson.ca
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2011 Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: Internal Challenges in New Millennium Muqarrab Akbar∗ Abstract: Pakistan’s foreign policy has always been identified as policy of self-abnegation. It is blamed that external factors particularly USA play a vital role in the shaping of foreign policy of Pakistan but there are many internal factors pose challenges to Pakistan’s foreign policy. Pakistan is an ideological state hence ideology has a special place in its foreign policy and it has been a central focus
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