LECTURE 7: SYNTAX. BASIC SYNTACTIC NOTIONS. 1.General characteristics of syntax. The grammatical structure of language comprises two major parts – morphology and syntax. The two areas are obviously interdependent and together they constitute the study of grammar. Morphology deals with paradigmatic and syntagmatic properties of morphological units – morphemes and words. It is concerned with the internal structure of words and their relationship to other words and word forms within the paradigm
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1). Make some general observations about the syntax. Are the sentences predominately simple or complex? Long or short? What’s the level of formality? Any fragments or run-ons‚ any stylistic “violations” of the conventions of grammar? Are there any periodic sentences‚ parallel structures‚ or other special features? 2) Make comments based on your observations about how the author’s use of syntax creates specific effects. 1. From Moby-Dick‚ page 1 Call me Ishmael. Some years ago—never mind how
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In " Hard Times: Coketown" Charles Dickens is assessing industrialization and the effect it had on the people in the towns in which they resided. Coketown seems to be portrayed as a city of work and not anything else. It is put across that the town consists of only fact and nothing else to alleviate the dullness. Charles Dickens is sharing his analysis on the social issues implicated in this town through a narrative that reflects upon the environment. He uses a lot of descriptions and similes to
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Coketown The relatively short time period of the Victorian age‚ which stretched from 1837 to 1901‚ produced one of the most famous British writers‚ Charles Dickens (1812-1870)‚ who was very skilled at portraying the very dark aspects of the Victorian Era through his works. The Victorian Era is known for its dramatic increase in population and industrial growth that brought along fast growing cities and a bigger use of machines‚ that were coal fueled‚ having an enormous impact on the appearance
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interpretation or understanding of programs and how to predict the outcome of program execution. The semantics of a programming language describe the relation between the syntax and the model of computation. Semantics can be thought of as a function which maps syntactical constructs to the computational model. This approach is called syntax-directed semantics There are several widely used techniques ( algebraic‚ axiomatic‚ denotational‚ operational‚ and translation) for the description of the semantics
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The Canterbury Tales‚ he introduces many characters‚ and among these many characters is the Skipper. Although Chaucer doesn’t give readers a long descriptive passage of the Skipper‚ one can conclude a lot about him from the passage. Through diction‚ syntax‚ and characterization‚ Chaucer is able to portray a certain personality to each character he is describing; in this case‚ he is able to show his character’s aspects in a couplet‚ or 2 lines: “He’d drawn at Bordeaux‚ while the trader snored‚/ The nicer
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The Narrative “Confessions of a Shusher” by Phillip Lopate creates a vivid image of the atmosphere of a movie theater that contains an annoying or irritating person or couple. The purpose of this writing piece is to express the frustration of the people surrounding those who do not partake in correct movie etiquette and also how society has possibly lost its sense of respect for other persons. He is trying to convey the struggle between those who consider themselves to be “shushers” and those who
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Submitted by: Cagande ‚ Leonnesa Louise B. Gatchalian‚ Rizalina V. Rapsing‚ Romalyn S. BSCS – 4C Submitted to: Prof. Sahawi‚ Malik Abstract This research is about the components of program language in order to make a program. These are syntax‚ semantics and pragmatics. Introduction Programming language is a language intended for use by a person to express a process by which a computer can solve a problem. It is use to make a program. Program is a formal description of characteristics
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1. The status of TG. Language is a means of forming and storing ideas as reflections of reality and exchanging them in the process of human intercourse. It’s social by nature and inseparably connected with people. It develops with the development of society. The language consists of 3 parts: the phonological system (i.e. sound system)‚ the lexical system (set of naming means of language) and the grammatical system. (The principles of systemic approach to language and its grammar were developed in
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the use of elliptical sentences — Like it? (= Do you/Did you like it?) — Not too much (= I don ’t like it too much); May I?(= May I ask a question/do this?). The simple sentences and asyndetic connection between the parts of sentences is used in the syntax of colloquial speech. Complex constructions with non-finite forms are rarely used. Familiar-Colloquial Style and Slang (фамильярно-разговорный стиль‚ жаргоны) The familiar-colloquial style used in very free‚ friendly‚ informal situations of communication
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