Cognitive dissonance is a discomfort caused by holding conflicting ideas simultaneously. The theory of cognitive dissonance proposes that people have a motivational drive to reduce dissonance. They do this by changing their attitudes‚ beliefs‚ and actions.[2] Dissonance is also reduced by justifying‚ blaming‚ and denying. The phrase was coined by Leon Festinger in his 1956 book When Prophecy Fails‚ which chronicled the followers of a UFO cult as reality clashed with their fervent beliefs.[3][4] It
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stages of infancy‚ substance abuse‚ physical injury and so on. Cognitive disability may be characterised as mild‚ moderate and severe. These characteristics maybe judged according to their IQ tests scores. If the IQ of a child is between 55–70‚ she/he is considered to have mild cognitive disability. If the IQ of a child is between 30–55‚ then the child is in the category of mild cognitive disability. A child falls in the severe cognitive category if the IQ is below 30. A few major causes of disabilities
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Counter Arguments and Rebuttals • When it comes to an in class experience for children with cognitive disabilities‚ it is imperative to have specialized instruction‚ collaboration and adequate supports. Specialized instructions has the goal to focus on the individual needs of the child such as having activity-based interventions and peer-mediated intervention. Collaboration is vital because it makes inclusion successful regarding the relationships of students and teachers. Additionally‚ adequate
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Acccording to Wetherell‚ J. L. Reynolds et al.‚ (2002) this research talks about the effect of anxiety on cognitive work by inhibiting some of the work and storage aspects of the working memory system. The working memory is supposed to consist of verbal data handling (phonological loop)‚ visual image handling (visuospatial sketchpad)‚ central executive for thinking tasks‚ and other substructures. Presuming the substructures are limited. The achievement in the tasks that rely on the same basic
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Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory essentially looks at and views children’s behaviour to come to be as such through witnessing interactions between other individuals as well as through various forms of media (Rathus & Longmuir‚ 2015). How the above can be used to analyze/view John’s situation in terms of the challenges of the new-found academic and social demands from prior can be the following. In looking at how social cognitive theory may perceive the discussed client’s academic demands
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environmental adaptation. Natural cognitive development and language development have a great impact on the development of the person and their identity. Inherited traits physical and psychological are also major components of the evolution of the entire person. An example of this type of interaction between inert and adaptive traits can be witnessed in the maturation and development of my cousin who was developmentally delayed due to physical frailties and delayed cognitive development. My third cousin
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Neuroscientists argue that Cognitive Enhancement‚ is what we may need while another scientist argue that the side effects may be more than what we or the recipient signs up for‚ what both parties agree on is change of the way we think and function; according to the University of Washington Neuroscience. Studies of the brain have been pursued for centuries‚ for example‚ in 387 B.C when Plato spoke about the brain being the “set of mental processes” in Athens or‚ in 1755 when J.B. LeRoy decided to
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Piaget’s cognitive development theory reformed how individuals understanding children’s domain and the processes that are used to analyze children. As a whole‚ the cognitive development theory has had a great impact on education. Additionally‚ his theory acknowledges enhancing the teaching of children because individuals now can understand where a child falls under the four stages of cognitive development. Having said that‚ educational strategies were
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Cognitive Social Learning Theory John Tabro May 3‚ 2012 Cognitive Social Learning Theory I have selected this theory primarily because I believe that a great majority of our learning during the course of our entire lives is achieved by observation. Bandura’s social cognitive theory is a learning based on the ideas that people learn by watching what others do and that human thought processes are central to understanding personality. While social cognition experts agree that there is a fair
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difficulties or relationship problems‚ to drug and alcohol abuse or anxiety and depression (In-Depth‚ 2016). CBT works by changing people’s attitudes and their behavior by focusing on the thoughts‚ images‚ beliefs and attitudes that are held‚ a person’s cognitive processes and how these processes relate to the way a person behaves‚ as a way of dealing with emotional problems. My client relates to this theory because his thoughts effects is mode. When he is having negative thoughts‚ he acts out negatively
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