The topic of seminar: The main trends of Cognitive Linguistics in works of foreign (American and European) scientists Problem task: What principles of cognitive linguistics did G. Lakoff pay much attention at ? Describe his idea. Describe the study of spatial relationships and types of movement in the conceptualization of language‚ the concept of imaginative schemes and types of schemes. Describe the study of body based consciousness and language of humans. The idea of the concept of embodiment
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“Being Old” Being old is something that we all have to face sooner or later. The transition process can be made a smooth one or will take some people going kicking and screaming. In this review I will discuss the cognitive‚ physical‚ and social factors that go into our society’s definition of being “old.” I will explore how older adults are treated in the United States. I will also examine if this treatment suggests a value for older people and how the messages our society sends be it positive
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cognitive dissonance theory & unconscious motivation When it comes to the cognitive dissonance theory the first thing to do is know what it is . So cognitive dissonance theory is a term that is can be used described as a feeling of some kind of discomfort that can come from holding two different conflicting beliefs at the same time. Some things that are part of the theme is that‚ cognitive dissonace can reduse the dissonance simply by changing one’s attutude‚ behaviors‚ and even beliefs. Along
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Honors Psych Cognitive Dissonance Cognitive dissonance theory has been around since the late fifties. It has inspired many psychologists to figure out the murky depths of people’s minds. The theory relates strongly to decision making‚ social phenomenons and mental angst. Many paradigms exist within cognitive dissonance. Two important paradigms are the Belief Disconfirmation paradigm and the Free Choice paradigm. There are several experiments that have been studied that relate to cognitive dissonance
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all the way from New York to California‚ and unfortunately as it brought more and more settlers to the west this prompted the final stages of Indian displacement and isolation and the erosion of Mexican-American communities. During the centennial year‚ the South still remained largely devastated by the effects of the Civil War‚ and many African Americans were not much better off than they’d been before the war and subsequent constitutional revolution; however‚ they were free and this was a start
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What is Cognitive Psychology What is Cognitive Psychology The branch of psychology that studies the cerebral processes of the mind‚ such as thinking‚ remembering‚ perceiving‚ problem solving‚ and language is cognitive psychology. This consists of mental representations and using theoretical ideas to find connection among brain functions and structures. Cognitive psychology became popular during the regression of behaviorism and the use of technology and neuroscience. Its core focus is on information;
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Cognitive dissonance refers to a situation involving conflicting attitudes‚ beliefs or behaviors. This situation produces a feeling of discomfort or dissonance leading to an alteration in one of the attitudes‚ beliefs or behaviors to reduce the discomfort and restore balance etc. For example‚ when someone is forced to do something publicly that they privately really don’t want to do‚ dissonance is created between their cognition (I didn’t want to do this) and their behavior (I did it). The term
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Cognitive dissonance is a cognitive-behavioral theory of communication that insists that people are motivated to seek consonance if they are faced with conflicting cognitions. To understand this better‚ I will first define cognition as any belief‚ opinion‚ attitude‚ perception‚ or piece of knowledge about anything – about other persons‚ objects‚ issues‚ or oneself (Kowol) and dissonance is an inconsistency or conflict. Avoiding dissonance is just as important as needs such as safety or hunger so
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that the First Five-Year Development plan of the Imperial Ethiopian Government was the first formal planning started in Ethiopia in 1957 (MoFED‚ 2002 ). In the same regime‚ there were three Five-Year development plans. The First Five-Year Development Plan (1957-1961) had the objective of laying foundations for further take-off. The Second Five-Year Development Plan (1963-1967) followed it‚ which was a prelude to a 20 years’ development plan that targeted doubling income in 20 years (1983). Similarly
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human interaction with the social world as it currently is? This assignment will explore current research and explore the relevance and validity when considering the question of human interaction with the self and others. Firstly‚ research in cognitive psychology explores the ways in which mental shortcuts enable us to interact
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